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Endocrine System - Chapt 11

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Question
Answer
The combining forms meaning adrenal gland   adrenal/o or adren/o  
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The combining form meaning male   andr/o  
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The combining form meaning to secrete   crin/o  
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The combining form meaning thirst   dips/o  
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The combining forms meaning sugar   gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o, glycos/o  
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The combining form meaning an urging on (hormone)   hormone/o  
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The combining forms meaning thyroid gland (shield)   thyr/o, thyroid/o  
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These are located next to each kidney   adrenal glands  
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Located on the posterior aspect of the thyroid gland in the neck   parathyroid glands  
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This regulates immune response   thymosin  
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This gland regulates metabolism   thyroid gland  
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Protrusion of one or both eyeballs   exophthalmos; exophthalmus  
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An excessive growth of hair especially in unusual places   hirsutism  
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Abnormally high level of calcium in the blood   hypercalcemia  
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The term for high blood sugar   hyperglycemia  
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The term for abnormally high level of potassium in the blood   hyperkalemia  
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Presence of an abnormal amount of ketone bodies in the blood   ketosis  
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Excessive thirst   polydipsia  
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Excessive urination   polyuria  
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Collection of signs and symptoms caused by an excessive level of cortisol   cushing syndrome  
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Mellitus means   sugar  
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Disorder in which the patient usually is not dependent on insulin for survival   Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  
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Disease characterized by enlarged features, especially the face and hands caused by Hypersecretion of the pituitary hormone after puberty   acromegaly  
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Condition of congenital hyposecretion of Growth hormone slowing growth and causing a short yet proportionate stature   pituitary dwarfism  
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Enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by the lack of iodine   goiter  
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Another term used to describe hyperthyroidism of thyrotoxicosis   Graves Disease  
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Condition causing low thyroid levels in the blood that result in sluggishness, slow pulse, and often obesity   hypothyroidism  
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Measurement of the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood is abbreviated   BS (blood sugar)  
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Measurement of blood sugar level after a fast of 12 hours is called   fasting blood sugar: FBS  
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Measurement of blood sugar level after a meal   postprandial blood sugar: PPBS  
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Measurement of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates   Glucose Tolerance Test: GTT  
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__________ balance is essential for normal metabolism   electrolyte  
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Imaging used to obtain a transverse view of the pituitary gland   Computed Tomography; CT  
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Nuclear image involving scan of the thyroid to visualize the radioactive accumulation of previously ingested isotopes to detect thyroid nodules or tumors   thyroid uptake and image  
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Excision of the thymus gland   thymectomy  
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Excision of the thyroid gland   thyroidectomy  
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This material will eradicate thyroid tumor cells   radioactive iodine  
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A drug that raises blood glucose   antihypoglycemic  
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Insulin is an example of what type of drug   antihyperglycemic  
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