Midterm 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Consequences of Empire after Roman War | Wealth. Senate Control. Political lessons to general. Urbanization. Knights (ie farming), ruin of small farmer
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| Forces at work in Late Republic of Rome | Senate and nobility, agitation for land reform, knight's commercial interests, italian pressure for citizenship, army
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| Gracchi | brothers who made abortive attempt at reform
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| Marius | Military Reforms of Marius - military, social, and political consequences. Failed political adventure
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| Sulla-Senate alliance | rewarding of Sulla with an expedition against Kin Mithridates, an Asia Minor
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| Pompey | rose in wake of suppression of the Spartacus slave revols towards the colase of the Sulla Constitution. Actions against Caesar was to strip him of his power to a certain Date
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| Caesar | crosses Rubicon during civil war. Victory: Pompey's escape; pursuit to Cleopatra's Egypt.
Reforms and controversies of Caesar: Julian calendar, threats, to the senate, for the proletariat.
ASSASINATED
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| Actium | Battle. Victory of Octavian
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| Octavian | Cleopatra/Anthony commit suicide so Octavian takes Egypt as Hereditary possession. His quest: Republican Facade and autocratic reality
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| Augustus | New name of Octavian
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| Praetorian Guard | Executive service bureaucracy;
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| Diocletian | Emperor; makes major attempt at rescue for Late Roman empire
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| Signs of continuing decay | Emperor Constantine, a new captial at Constantinople, and continuing re-organization in the 4 prefectures
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| Theodosius | last of the strong emperors of Rome
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| Visigoths/Vandals | sacks Rome
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| Romulus Agustus | last emporor in the west desposed by German general Odoacer
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| Political aspirations in early christianity/the roman church | Jewish messiah, and the jewish nationalists (zealots)
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| Zealots | Jewish nationalists
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| Arianism | threat of heresy during early christianity/the roman church, as well as the controversy over the mystery of Trinity
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| Voltaire | observations were the HRE: "it was neither holy, roman, or an empire"
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| Emperor Justinian | invasion from the East. imperial and religious interference
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| Iconoclast | further doctrinal differences in the holy roman empire
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| Pope Gregory I, the Great | Reassertion of papal independence.
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| Clovis | The Merovingian empire builder
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| Carolingians |
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| Charles Martel, aka the hammer | one of the military-religious mode of expansion. Cavalier attitude towards Church
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| Pippin III | , aka the Short, becomes leader along with his brother Carloman. honors the "republica", he influence of the donation of Constanstine
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| Charlemane | religious pecularities: Arian, iconoclast. Conflicts with Church policy: the Council of Nicaea, counters with his own counsil at Frankfort. Pathway to his coronation was: pope Hadrian, Pope Leo III, Christmasy Day
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| Fundamental conditions of feudal relationship | equality of parties; contractual relationshipl limited time
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| Fief | Benefice of feudalism
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| Lord Vassal | purpose of Feudalism
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| Lord Serf | purpose of Manorialism
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| Fundamental conditions of the Manorial relationship | unequal, eterna
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| Merovingians | the early Salic dynasty; Founder, Meroveus
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| Council of Nicaea | defining the bible and earth
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| St. Paul | apostle to the Gentiles
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| St. Paul and the shaping of Christian doctrine | Jesus' death, original sin, and celibacy
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| 21 April 753 B.C. | Rome founded
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