Stack #122214
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| Flap 1 |
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| Flap 2 |
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| Eupnea |
Normal breathing |
| Apnea |
Not breathing |
| Platypnea |
Can breath better when laying down. |
| Orthopnea |
Can breath better when sitting up. |
| Cheyne Stokes |
Gradual increase of breathing followed by a gradual decrease in breathing followed by apnea. |
| Kussmal breathing |
Deep rapid respiration characteristic of diabetic or other types of acidosis. |
| Biot's breathing |
Irregular breathing followed by apnea seen in patients with ICP. |
| Tachypnea |
Rapid breathing. |
| Hyperpnea |
Deeper and more rapid than normal breathing at rest. |
| Bradypnea |
Slow respiratory frequency. |
| Paroxymal Nocturnal Dyspnea |
Dyspnea during the night. |
| Exertional Dyspnea |
Dyspnea that occurs only durring exertion. |
| Kyphoscoliosis |
Kyphosis (hunch back) plus Scoliosis (lateral curvature) |
| Kyphosis |
Abnormal AP curvature causing a hunch back. |
| Scoliosis |
Lateral curvature |
| Barrel Chest |
A chest with increased anteroposterior diameter, seen in patients with emphysema. |
| Pectus Excavatum |
Funnel chest (concaved) |
| Pectus Carinatum |
Pigeon breast (protruding) |
| Jugular Venous Pressure |
Reflects the volume of blood and pressure to the right side of the heart. Right heart failure can increase it. |
| Right heart failure |
Corepulmonade |
| Paradoxical Pulse |
A reverse of normal pulse, durring inspiration pulse is weaker and stronger durring exhalation. Seen in Cardiac Tamponade. |
| Blood pressure higher than 140/90 |
Hypertension |
| Causes of Hypertension |
Increased ICP, Corpulmonale, hypervolemia, hypoxemia, and sympathomimetics. |
| Blood pressure lower than 90/60 |
Hypotension |
| Causes of Hypotension |
Hypovolemia, left ventricular failure, peripheral vasodilation/sepsis, beta blockers, positive pressure ventilation, and PEEP/CPAP. |
| past medical HX |
Childhood diseases and development, hospitalizations, surgeries, injuries, accidents, major illnesses, alergies, and medications. |
| Hemoptysis |
Blood in sputum or blood from the lungs. |
| Hematemesis |
Vomiting blood or blood from the gastrointestinal tract. |
| Hyperthermia |
Temp increase cuasing increase of O2 consumption and CO2 production. Also causes increase in ventilation and circulation. |
| Fever |
Temp increase caused by disease. |
| Pleuritic chest pain |
Located laterally or posteriorly worsens if patient takes a deep breath. Sharp stabbing type pain. |
| Nonpleuritic |
Located in the center of the anterior of chest and may radiate to the shoulder or back. Not affected by breathing, dull ache. |
| Vital signs |
HR 60 to 100, BP 90 to 140/60 to 90, Temp 98.6, RR 12 to 18. |
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