World Geo Benchmark 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what covers most of africa (geography wise)? | huge plateau with several basins
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| What does the Nile river provide? | irrigation
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| What are rift valleys? | areas where tectonic plates pulled apart and land sunk in; many lakes +freshwater source
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| what is an escarpment? | steep slope with plateau top
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| what is under the Sahara desert and define it | aquifers; huge stores of underground water
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| what does the word sahel mean and what is it? | means "shore of the desert" ; band of grassland under the Sahara
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| what problem is the sahel facing and list 2 causes of it | desertification; overgrazing, farming
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| What type of vegetation covers most of Africa? give an example and what it provides | tropical grassland; Serengeti Plain is a habitat for wild animals
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| What are 2 positives and 4 negatives of the Aswan High Dam | Positives: increases farmable land by 50%, prevents Nile floods Negatives: people relocated during construction, lower soil fertility, more disease, freshwater lost to evaporation
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| list the 4 climates of africa in order of largest to smallest | tropical grassland, dry desert, rainforest, snow-capped mountains
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| What precious minerals does Africa have? | gold, chromium, platinum, cobalt
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| What is the main problem that Africa has with its minerals? | european colonists set up system to export minerals to Europe --> african countries can't make $$ from minerals
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| What African countries are the major oil producers in the world? | Libya, Nigeria, Algeria
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| Why does the oil in Angola not benefit the Angolans? | the government spends oil $ on civil war instead of infrastructure
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| What has been damaging the environment in Nigeria? | Oil; explosions + leaks cause fires + pollution
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| what are the main agricultural products of africa? | Coffee, sugar, cocoa beans
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| What is the main source of employment in africa? | agriculture
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| What is Olduvai George? | place in tanzania where homo habilis fossils found
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| What important features is East Africa next to? Why are they important | Red Sea, Indian Ocean; made East africa a major trading center
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| 3 main reasons Europeans colonized Africa? | resources + nationalism + spread christianity
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| What was the Berlin conference? | where European leaders divided Africa amongst themselves + set random boundaries
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| What country avoided colonization? How? | Ethiopia, good weapons/army
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| What is the main East African economy? | farming + wildlife park tourism
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| What are the 2 main ethnic groups of East Africa and what are they known for? | Masai (beadwork) , Kikuyu (largest group)
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| what is a pandemic? | huge outbreak of disease in a large area
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| What made the Egyptian civilization possible? | Nile river
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| What is the major religion in Africa | Islam
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| What is the main economy of North Africa today? | Oil
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| What are the markets called in North Africa? | Souks
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| What is Rai? | fast-paced algerian music that is used to rebel against Islamic fundamentialists
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| How have womens roles changed in north africa? | more rights + jobs
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| What is Gorée Island? | off the coast of Senegal, busy center for slave trade
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| What were the 3 trade empires of West Africa? why was ghana | Ghana, Mali, Songhai
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| What is a stateless society? | people rely on family lineage to govern, no 1 ruler because they work together
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| Who are the Ashanti and what are they known for? | ethnic group in Ghana that weaves meaningful geometric Kente cloth
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| What were the Bantu migrations? | movement of Bantu people throughout Africa which increased cultural diversity + united Africa
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| Who was King Leopold II? | Belgian king who took over Congo for trade reasons
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| What problems did African governments face after colonialism? | random boundaries + corruption
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| Who was Mobutu Sese Seko? | Dom. Rep. Congo leader who stabilized post-colonialsm economy but then became corrupt + hated colonists
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| What is Fang sculpture? | skull/bone sculptures create by the Fang (Central African ethnic group)
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| What do Central African countries hope for education? | that it will provide stability after colonialism
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| What were the gold trading empires of Southern Africa? | Great Zimbabwe, Mutapa Empire
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| What was Apartheid? | mid 1900s s. africa policy that separated races
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| who was Nelson Mandela? | leader of African national Congress, who was imprisoned for fighting against apartheid, became president later
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| What is the problem with South africa today? | blacks are still given less rights and worse jobs
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| What did the African governments have to do after colonists left? | borrow tons of money --> weakened government
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| What is africa's main economy today? | export of raw materials
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| Why are african countries called one-commodity countries? why is this risky? | they only sell one agricultural/mining product; risky bc based on worldwide demand
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| What does AIDS stand for? | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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| What is cholera? | disease from water contamination
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| what is tuberculosis? | respiratory infection
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| how is lack of schooling affecting Africa? | barrier to economic development because workers arent skilled
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| How is having many ethnic groups a problem for building democracies? | the colonial boundaries combine different ethnic groups who don't want to cooperate to build governments
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Created by:
mhaq.16
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