Chapter 7
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| Aerobic respiration | process that produces large amounts of ATP
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| 2 stages of Aerobic respiration | Krebs cycle and Electron Transport Chain
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| Krebs Cycle | First stage of Aerobic Respiration; It is a biochemical pathway that breaks down acetyl CoA
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| Products of Krebs cycle | co2, H atoms, and ATP
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| How many ATP molecules are made in CR? | maximum ATP made=38
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| Glycolysis | pathway in which two molecules of pyruvic acid are produced
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| When cells break down food molecules, energy | is temporarily stored in ATP molecules
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| ATP | is essential for a cell to perform all the tasks necessary for life
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| a substance produced during photosynthesis that is used for completion of cellular respiration is | oxygen
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| when glycolysis occurs, | a molecule of glucose is split, two molecules of pyruvic acid are made, and some ATP is produced
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| the name of the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen | fermentation
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| When muscles are exercised extensively in the absence of sufficient oxygen, | lactic acid is produced
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| pyruvic acid | three-carbon product of glycolysis
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| NADH is a/an | an electron carrier
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| Anaerobic means | without oxygen
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| alcoholic fermentation... | makes ethyl alcohol
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| kilocalorie | unit of energy
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| cytosol | location of glycolysis
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| NAD+ | electron acceptor
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| cell membrane | location of electron transport chain in prokaryotes
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| yeast cells produce alcohol and carbon dioxide in the process of | alcoholic fermentation
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| in cellular respiration, glycolysis immediately precedes the | krebs cycle
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| in CR, more energy is transferred in.. | the electron transport chain, than in any other step
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| The breakdown of organic compounds to produce ATP is known as | cellular respiration
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| An important molecule generated by both lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation is | NAD+
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| The energy efficiency of CR is approximately | 39 percent
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| The krebs cycle occurs in the | Matrix
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| mitochondrial matrix | the space inside the inner membrane of a mitochondrion
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| citric acid | six-carbon molecule in the Krebs cycle
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| NAD+ | electron carrier molecule that is oxidized when G3P is reduced
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| FAD | electron carrier molecule similar to NAD+
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| oxaloacetic acid | four-carbon molecule that combines with acetyl CoA
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