Exam 6: Meds that affect the GI (Upper GI)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Calcium Carbonate (Tums), Aluminum Hydroxide (AlternaGEL, Gaviscon), Aluminum Hyroxide w/ Magnesium (Maalox, Mylanta) | Antacids
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| Antacid Mechanism of Action | Neutralize gastric acid to relieve heartburn and sour stomach
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| Calcium Carbonate (Tums): Side effects | Constipation, hypercalcemia, hypophoshatemia
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| Aluminum Hydroxide (AlternaGEL, Gaviscon): Side effects | Constipation, indigestion
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| Aluminum Hyroxide w/ Magnesium (Maalox, Mylanta) | Hypermagnesemia, hypophosphatemia
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| Cimetidine (Tagamet), Ranitidine (Zantac),Famotidine (Pepcid) | Histamine-2 Antagonists
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| Histamine-2 Antagonists Mechanism of Action | Suppress gastic acid by blocking H2 receptors
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| Cimetidine (Tagamet): Side effects | Blood abnormalities, diarrhea, dizziness, sleepiness, headache, confusion, increased plasma creatinine level, cardiac rhythm disturbances, ED, rash
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| Ranitidine (Zantac): Side effects | Headache, GI disturbance, insomnia, N/V, rash, blood abnormalities, ED
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| Famotidine (Pepcid): Side effects | Headache, dizziness, diarrhea, constipation, muscle cramps, ED
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| Sucralfate (Carafate) | Anti-ulcer agent
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| Anti-ulcer Agent Mechanism of Action | Protect ulcers from acid and pepsin
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| Sucrafate (Carafate): Side Effects | Dizziness, insomnia, vertigo, constipation, GI discomfort, dry mouth, rash, back pain
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| Omeprazole (Prilosec), Lanisoprazole (Prevacid) | Proton Pump Inhibitors
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| Proton Pump Inhibitors Mechanism of Action | Suppress gastric acid by blocking enzymes associated with the final step of acid production
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| Omeprazole (Prilosec): Side Effects | Headache, fatigue, dizziness,depression, ABD pain, cramps, gas, nausea, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, rash, arthralgia
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| Lanisoprazole (Prevacid): Side Effects | Diarrhea, ABD pain, N/V, constipation, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, vertigo, insomnia, upper respiratory symptoms, rash
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| Atropine Sulfate (Atropine), Propantheline (Pro-Banthine [Can]) | Anticholinergics
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| Atropine Sulfate (Atropine): Side Effects | Blurred vision, dilated pupils, cycloplegia, dizziness, nervousness, insomnia, dry mouth, increased intraocular pressure, palpitations, heart rhythm changes, life-threatening
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| Propantheline (Pro-Banthine [Can]): Side Effects | Constipation, dry mouth, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, difficulty urinating, irregular heartbeat, intolerance to heat.
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