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Plenty of geometry terms to study

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
acute angle   An angle with measure greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.  
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acute triangle   A triangle that has three acute angles  
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adjacent angles   Two angles that have the same vertex, share a common side, and do not overlap.  
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angle   Two rays with a common endpoint form an angle. The rays and vertex are used to name an angle.  
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arc   A portion of the circumference of a circle.  
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asymmetry   No symmetry  
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center of a circle   A point inside a circle that is an equal distance from all of the points on its circumference.  
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center of rotation   A fixed point around which shapes move in a circular motion to a new position.  
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central angle   An angle whose vertex is the center of a circle and whose sides intersect the circle.  
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chord   A segment with endpoints that are on a circle.  
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circle   The set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from a given point called the center.  
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complementary angles   Two angles are this if the sum of their measures is 90 degrees.  
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congruent   Line segments that have the same length, or angles that have the same measure, or figures that have the same size and shape.  
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corresponding angles   Angles that have the same position on two different parallel lines cut by a transversal.  
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diameter   The distance across a circle through its center.  
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equilateral triangle   A triangle with all sides congruent.  
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image   Every corresponding point on a figure after its transformation.  
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isosceles triangle   A triangle that has at least two congruent sides.  
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line   A never ending straight path.  
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line of reflection   The line that is reflected over in a reflection.  
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line of symmetry   Each half of a figure is a mirror image of the other half when this is drawn.  
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line segment   Part of a line containing two endpoints and all the points between them.  
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line symmetry   A figure has this if a line can separate the figure into two congruent parts.  
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obtuse angle   An angle with a measure greater than 90 degrees but less than 180.  
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obtuse triangle   A triangle with one obtuse angle.  
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parallel lines   Two lines in the same plane that do not intersect.  
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parallelogram   A quadrilateral with oppostie sides parallel and congruent.  
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perpendicular lines   Lines that intersect to form a right angle.  
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plane   A two-dimensional flat surface that extends in all directions and contain at least three noncollinear points.  
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point   An exact location in space that is represented by a dot.  
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polygon   A simple closed figure in a plane formend by three or more line segments.  
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radius   The distance from the center to any point on the circle.  
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ray   A part of a line that extends indefinitely in one direction.  
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rectangle   A parallelogram with four right angles.  
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reflection   A transformation where a fgure is flipped over a line. Also called a flip.  
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regualar polygon   A polygon having all sides congruent and all angles congruent.  
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rhombus   A parallelogram with four congruent sides.  
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right angle   An angle that measures 90 degrees.  
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right triangle   A triange with one right angle.  
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rotation   A transformation where a figure is turned around a fixed point. Also called a turn.  
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rotational symmetry   A figure has this if it can be turned less than 360 degrees about its and still look like the original.  
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scalene triangle   A triangle with no congruent sides.  
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sector   A pie-shaped part of a circle by the radius of a circle and an arc.  
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Side-Side-Side Rule   If all three sides in one triangle are the same length as the corresponding sides in the other, then the triangles are congruent.  
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skew lines   Two nonparallel lines in space that do not intersect.  
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square   A paralelogram with all sides congruent and four right angles.  
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straight angle   An angle with a measure equal to 180 degrees.  
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supplementary angles   Two angles are this if the sum of their measures is 180 degrees.  
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transformation   A movement of a geometric figure.  
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translation   A transformation where a figure is slid from one position to another without being turned. Also called a slide.  
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transversal   A line that intersects two parallel lines to form eight angles.  
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trapezoid   A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.  
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vertex   A point where two sides of the polygon intersect; where three or more planes intersect in a point; the common endpoint of the rays forming an angle.  
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vertical angles   Two pairs of opposite angles formed by two intersecting lines. The angles formed are congruent.  
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