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Math STAAR Vocabulary Words - all 48

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Question
Answer
Prime factorization   factors of a number that are all prime  
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Prime numbers   numbers that only have one and itself as factors  
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Factors   Numbers that divide into a whole number with no remainder  
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GCF   greatest common factor  
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Prism   A 3D solid with two congruent bases  
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Reflection   mirror image of a figure  
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Rotation   move around (like in “four square” game)  
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Translation   slide (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally)  
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Line of Symmetry   a line that divides a figure into two mirror images  
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Congruent   shapes having the same size and same shape  
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Pyramid   A 3D solid with a polygon as its base and triangular faces that meet at the top  
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Circumference   the distance around a circle  
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Diameter   the distance across the middle of the circle  
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Radius   Half the diameter  
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Improper Fraction   a fraction with a numerator larger than the denominator. Simplify!  
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Equation   A number sentence using an equal sign  
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Acute angle   angle that is less than a right angle (less than 90 degrees)  
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Obtuse angle   angle that is more than a right angle (greater than 90 degrees)  
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Right angle   square angle (equal to 90 degrees)  
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Perpendicular lines   lines that cross and form a right angle  
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Parallel lines   lines that do not cross each other, they stay the same distance apart  
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Whole numbers   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5........  
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Average   The answer when numbers are added and then divided by the number of addends  
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Sum   answer to addition  
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Product   answer to multiplication  
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Difference   answer to subtraction  
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Quotient   answer to division  
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Area   the number of square units needed to cover a surface. Length x Width = formula for a rectangle  
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Polygon   any closed 2D figure with line segments as sides  
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Solids   any 3D figure with a length, a width, and a height  
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Composite Numbers   any number with more than 2 factors  
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Numerator   the top number of a fraction  
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Denominator   the bottom number of a fraction  
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Equivalent   is equal to  
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Tenths   first decimal place to the right  
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Hundredths   second decimal place to the right  
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Thousandths   third decimal place to the right  
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Common factors   factors that are shared by two or more numbers  
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Faces   a flat surface that serves as one side of a solid figure  
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Vertices (vertex)   a point where edges meet  
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Edges   line segments where 2 faces meet  
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Ordered pairs   points (x,y) on a coordinate grid  
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Perimeter   distance around a figure  
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Volume   Length x Width x Height  
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Probability   a way of describing how likely it is that a particular outcome will occur, written as a fraction  
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Median   the middle value when all the data are listed from least to greatest  
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Mode   the most frequent number in the data  
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Range   Largest number minus smallest number in the data  
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