Exam 5: Respiratory Meds
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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2 Types of histamines | H1 Receptors & H2 Receptors
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H1 Receptors | Mediate smooth muscles (Contaction & Dilation)
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H2 Receptors | Mediate acceleration of heart rate & Gastric secretion
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Diphenhydramine, Azatadine, Dimenhydramine, Promethazine, Brompheneramine. | Traditional Antihistamines
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Fexofenadine (allegra), Loratadine (Claratin) | Non-sedating Antihistamines
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Common side effects of Antihistamines | Drowsiness, sedation, headache, thickening of bronchial secretions, dry mouth, urinary retention
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Block histamines | antihistamines
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Reduces swelling of nasal passages | Decongestants
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Afrin, Sudafed, Neo-synphrine | Adrenergics (Decongestants)
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Beconase, Flonase, Nasacort | Topical Corticosteroids (Decongestants)
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Atrovent | Anticholinergic (Decongestant)
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Bronchodilators | Relax bronchial smooth muscle to dilate bronchi & bronchioles
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3 Classes of Bronchodilators | Beta-Antagonists, Anticholinergics, Xanthine Derivatives
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Beta-Antagonists | RELIEF of bronchospasm
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Anticholinergics | PREVENT bronchoconstriction
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Xanthine Derivatives | DILATE the airways
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First Line Anti-tubercular Pharmacological Profile | Inhibits mycobacterial cell wall synthesis & interferes with metabolism
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Second line Anti-tubercular Pharmacological Profile | Reserved for more Complicated cases. Yup... Thats it.
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INH, Ethambutol, Rifmapin, Pyrazinamide | First Line Anti-tubercular Pharmacological Profile
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Cough Suppressant | Anti-tussive
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@ Main categories of Anti-tussives | Opioids & Non-Opioids
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Codine, Hydrocodone | Opioids
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Dextrorphan, guaifenesin (Robitussin) | Non-opioid
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Manage episodes of REVERSIBLE bronchoconstriction | Antiasthmatics
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Adrenergic, Anticholinergic, Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Leukotrine Receptor Antagonist, Mast Cell Stabilizers | Antiasthmatics
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Mediate airway edema, smooth muscle constriction, altered cellular activity | Leukotrine Antagonists
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Accolate, Singulair | Leukotrine Antagonists
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Part of the inflammatory pathway that cause bronchoconstriction | Leukotrines
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Tx of reversible airway obstruction d/t asthma or COPD. Relaxes airway smooth muscle. | Bronchodilators
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Long acting management of COPD | Zanthines
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Truphylline, Unipril | Zanthines
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Increase diaphragmatic contractility | Zanthines
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Relaxes smooth airway muscle to dilate bronchioles (long term control) | Adrenergics
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Albuterol, Epinephrine, Salmeterol, Terbutaline | Adrenergics
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