Quiz: 2/12/08
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| glycolysis | a biochemical pathway in which one six-carbon molecule of glucose is oxidized to produce two three-carbon molecules of pyruvic acid
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| fermentation | the combination of glycolysis and these additional pathways, which regenerate NAD+
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| lactic acid fermentation | an enzyme converts pyruvic acid made during glycolysis into another three-carbon compound
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| alcoholic fermentation | to convert pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol
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| kilocalories | energy is measured in this unit
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| Ethyl Alcohol | glucose-->glycolysis-->pyruvic acid-->co2-->2-carbon compound-->?
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| Lactic Acid | glucose-->glycolysis-->pyruvic acid-->?
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| Lactic Acid products | cheese, buttermilk, yogurt, sour cream, etc.
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| Alcoholic products | bread, alchoholic beverages, sparkling wines, chaampagne, etc.
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| Glycolysis | Glucose-->6-carbon compound-->2 molecules of G3P-->2 molecules of new 3-carbon compound-->2 molecules of pyruvic acid
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| Cellular respiration formula | Organic compounds-->glycolysis-->pyruvic acid + ATP-->aerobic respiration-->co2 + h20--> or + ATP
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| fermentation formula | Organic compound-->glycolysis-->pyruvic acid + ATP-->anaerobic pathways--> lactic acid, ethyl alcohol, or other compounds
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| Glycolysis products | small amount of atp and nadh
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| aerobic respiration | if oxygen is present in the cell's environment, pyruvic acid is broken down and NADH is used to make a large amount of ATP
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| Cellular respiration | the complex process in which cells make adenosine triphosphate by breaking down organic compounds
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