Africa Study Stack
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Africa | 2nd largest continent in size and population
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| Africa has __ countries | 53
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| Population | 2/3 lives in rural areas/villages
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| Mt. Kilimanjaro | in Tanzania
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| Desertification | When the fertile lands along the edges of deserts become deserts. Formed by misuse of land and erosion
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| Savanna | a large area of wide-open grassland with a few scattered trees and shrubs
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| Savannas two seasons | dry and wet
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| Madagascar | largest island nation in Africa (4th largest in the world)
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| Mozambique Channel | (in Indian ocean) separates Madagascar from mainland Africa (approx. 240 miles)
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| There are __ major waterfalls in Africa | 45
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| Tugela falls | where? South Africa. Source? Tugela river. Status? Highest waterfall in Africa and 2nd highest in the world. Interesting fact? 5 separate tiers or drops
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| Victoria falls | where? Border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. Source? Zambezi river. Status? Widest waterfall in Africa and world. Interesting fact? Composed of four main streams
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| Sahara | largest desert in Africa
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| Mt. Kilimanjaro | major peak
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| Atlas mountains | located in Northern Africa
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| __ of Africa is covered by savannas. | 2/5
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| Madagascar | has rainforests
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| Roof of Africa | what Kilimanjaro is called because it is the highest point in Africa and the tallest freestanding mountain in the world
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| Stratovolcano | tall, conical volcano that can have explosive eruptions. Kilimanjaro is an inactive stratovolcano
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| Africa has __ areas of rainforest | 3
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| Congo Basin rainforest | second-largest rainforest in the world. Known for its mountain gorillas and forest elephants
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| The Congo basin has more than __ species of trees and __ animal. | 600; 10,000
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| West Africa’s rainforests | home to lowland gorillas and chimpanzees
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| Nile | longest river in the world; source- lake Victoria
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| ___ people live in the __ countries that share that river | 300 million; 10
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| The Nile is the sole source for __ and __ | Egypt and Sudan
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| David Livingstone | famous British missionary devoted his life to ministry in eastern and southern Africa
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| Cape of Good Hope | extreme southern tip of the African continent
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| Apartheid | term used for the policy of strict racial segregation practiced in south Africa until the 1990s
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| Bantu | what people group includes the hundreds of tribes in Sub-Saharan Africa
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| Ethiopia | only country in Africa that no foreign power has ever successfully colonized
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Created by:
Crayford
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