Chapter 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| -ectasis, -ecstasia | Stretching, dilation, dilatation, widening
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| -emesis | Vomiting
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| -lysis | destruction, breakdown, seperation
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| -pepsia | Digestion
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| -phagia | Eating, swallowing
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| -plasty | Surgical procedure
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| -ptosis | Drooping, sagging, protruding
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -rrhage, -rrhagia | Bursting forth (of blood)
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -rrhea | flow, discharge
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| -spasm | involuntary contraction of muscles
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| -stasis | stopping, controlling
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| -stenosis | tightening, stricture, narrowing
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| -tresia | opening
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| Bucc/o | cheek
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| Liver function tests (LFTs) | Tests for the presence of enzymes and bilirubin in the blood
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| Stool culture | Test for microorganisms present in feces
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| Stool guaiac test ot Hemoccult | Test to detect occult (hidden) blood in feces
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| Lower gastrointestinal series (barium enema) | X-ray images of the colon and rectum obtained after injection of barium into the rectum
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| Upper gastrointestinal series | X-ray images of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestines obtained after administering barium by mouth
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| Cholangiography | X-ray examination of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts
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| Computed Tomography (CT) | A series of x-ray images are taken in multiple views (especially cross section)
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| Abdominal ultrasonography | Sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce an image of the abdominal viscers
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| Endoscopic ultrasonography | Use of an endoscope combined with ultrasound to examine the organs of the gastrointestinal tract
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| Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body
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| Gastric bypass or bariatric surgery | Reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food to the jejunum
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| Gastrointestinal endoscopy | Visual examination of the gastrointestinal tact using an endoscope
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| Laparoscopy | Visual (endoscopic) examination of the abdomen with a laparoscope inserted through small incisions in the abdomen
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| Liver biopsy | Removal of liver tissue for microscopic examination
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| Nasogastric intubation | Insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach
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| Paracentesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen
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| alk phos | Alkaline phosphatase
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| ALT, AST | Alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase- enzymes measured to evaluate liver function
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| BE | barium enema
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| BM | bowel movement
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| BRBPR | bright red blood per rectum
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| CT | Computed tomography
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| EGD | esophagogartroduodenoscopy
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| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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| EUS | endoscopic ultrasonography
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| FOBT | fecal occult blood test
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| G tube | gastrostomy tube
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| GB | gallbladder
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| GERD | gastroepophageal reflux disease
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| HBV | hepatitis B virus
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| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease
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| LAC | Laparoscopic assisted colectomy
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| LFT's | liver function tests
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| NG tube | nasogastric tube
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| PEG tube | percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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