Exam #5 Respiratory Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Adventitious | Abnormal sounds superimposed on breath sounds
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| Atelectasis | Collapsed lung tissues, preventing the respiratory exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen
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| Bronchoscopy | Visual examination of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi using a standard rigid, tubular middle bronchoscope or a narrower, flexible fiber optic bronchoscope.
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| Cor Pumonale | Abnormal cardiac condition characterized by hypertropia and right ventricle the heart as a result of hypertension pulmonary circulation
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| Coryza | Acute inflammation of the mucous membranes and accessories sinuses, usually accompanied by a edema of the mucosa and nasal discharge
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| Crackles | Short, discrete, interrupted crackling sounds heard in the lungs upon inspiration. Only called rales.
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| Cyanosis | Blue coloring of the skin due to lack of oxygen
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| Dyspnea | Shortness of breath
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| Embolism | Foreign object, quantity of air or gas or thrombus that circulates in the bloodstream
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| Empyema | Accumulation of possibly body cavity, especially in the plural space, as a result of infection.
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| Epistaxis | Nosebleed
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| Exacerbation | Increasing seriousness of a disease or disorder; Marked by greater intensity of sinus symptoms of the patient being treated
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| Extrinsic | Cause by external factors
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| Hypercapnia | Greater than normal amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
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| Hypoventilation | Volume of air is not adequate for the metabolic needs of the body
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| Hypoxia | And in adequate, reduced tension of cellular oxygen.
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| Intrinsic | caused by internal factors
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| Orthopnea | Abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably.
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| Plural friction rubs | Low-pitched, grating or creaking lung sounds that occur when inflamed pleural spaces rub together during respirations.
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| Pneumothorax | In collection of error gas in the plural space, causing the lung to collapse
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| Sibilant wheezes | High pitched, squeaking, or whistle like sound caused by the rapid movement of air through narrow bronchioles
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| Stertorous | Pertaining to the respiratory effort that is strenuous and struggling, which provokes a snoring sound
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| Tachypnea | Rapid rate of breathing
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| Thoracentesis | Surgical perforation of the chest wall and pleural space with a needle for the aspiration of fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
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| Virulent | Having the power to produce disease; of or pertaining to a very pathogenic or rapidly progressive condition
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