Body Structures
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Anatomic Position | Body, palms of hands and feet facing forward in a standing position.
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| Anterior | Pertaining to the front
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| ventral | Pertaining to the front
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| posterior | Pertaining to the back
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| dorsal | pertaining to the back
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| anteroposterior | pertaining to from front to back
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| posteroanterior | pertaining to from back to front
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| lateral | pertaining to the side
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| anterolateral | pertaining to from the front and away from the middle (toward the side)
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| posterolateral | In the back and away from the middle (toward the side)
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| medial, median | pertaining to the middle
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| cephalad | toward the head
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| caudad | toward the tail (lower portion of the body)
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| superior | above; nearer the top of the head
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| inferior | below
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| proximal | toward the point of origin or attachment
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| distal | away from the point of origin or attachment
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| Body Plane | directions in which the body is divided; superior/ inferior, anterior/posterior, right/left
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| frontal or coronal plane | divisions of the body between front and back
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| median or midsagittal plane | divisions of the body between right and left
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| horizontal or transverse plane | divisions of the body between inferior and superior (lower and upper)
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| cross section | a plane cutting transversely, especially going against the long side of limb
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| dorsal cavity | spaces toward the backside of the body that contains the cranial and spinal cavities
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| ventral cavity | spaces toward the front side of body that contains the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities
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| cranial cavity | The hollow within the skull
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| spinal cavity | The hollow in the vertebrae where spinal cord resides
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| thoracic cavity | The space within the chest that contains the heart and lungs
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| abdominopelvic cavity | The space within the abdomen and pelvis where the organs are.
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| ab- | away from
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| ad- | towards
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| epi- | upon, above, on
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| hypo- | below; less than normal
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| medi- | middle
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| peri- | around
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| super- | above; upper; more than normal
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| trans- | across; through
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| ultra- | beyond
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| -ac | pertaining to
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| -ad | toward
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -ar | pertaining to
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| -ary | pertaining to
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| -eal | pertaining to
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| -gram | record or image
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| -graph | machine that creates the image or record
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| -graphy | the process of creating an image or record
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| -iac | pertaining to
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| -ior | pertaining to
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| -logist | one who specializes in the study of
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| -logy | the study of
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| -lysis | separation; destruction; loosening
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| -meter | an instrument for measuring
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| -metry | the process of measuring
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| -ous | pertaining to
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| -scope | instrument for viewing (examining)
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| -scopy | the process of viewing (examining)
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| -tic | pertaining to
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| -verse | turning
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| anter/o | anterior, front
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| caud/o | tail
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| cephal/o | head
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| coron/o | crown
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| crani/o | skull
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| cyt/o | cell
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| dist/o | away from
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| dors/o | backside
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hist/o | tissue
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| ili/o | ilium (hip bone)
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| infer/o | below; under
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| inguin/o | groin
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| later/o | side
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| lumb/o | lower back
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| medi/o | middle
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| pelv/i, pelv/o | pelvis
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| poster/o | backside
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| proxim/o | near to; toward
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| pub/o | pubis
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| spin/o | spine
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| super/o | above; more than normal
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tom/o | a cut, section
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| umbilic/o | umbilicus, navel
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| ventr/o | front side, belly
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| abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen
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| abdominopelvic | pertaining to the abdomen and pelvis
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| cephalad | toward the head
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| cervical | pertaining to the neck or cervix uteri
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| cranial | pertaining to the skull
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| diaphragm | muscle that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity
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| epigastric | upon or above the stomach
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| gastric | pertaining to the stomach
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| hypochondriac | pertaining to under the cartilage
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| hypogastric | pertaining to below the stomach
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| iliac | pertaining to the ilium
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| inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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| lumbar | lower back
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| lumboabdominal | pertaining to the lower back and abdomen
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| spinal | pertaining to the spine
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| thoracic | pertaining to the chest
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| transverse | lying across the long axis of a body part
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| umbilical | pertaining to the navel
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| abd | abdomen
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| ant | anterior
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| EEG | electroencephalography
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| LAT, lat | lateral (pertaining to the side)
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| LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant
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| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
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| PA | posteroanterior
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| Four types of tissue | Nervous, muscular,connective, epithelial
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| Organization of an organism | atom-molecule-organelle-cell-tissue-organ-body system-organism
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| acr/o | extremities (arms and/or legs)
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| dacty/o | digits (fingers and/or toes)
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| encephal/o | brain
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| periton/o | peritoneum
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| somat/o, som/a | body
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| viscer/o | organs
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| peritoneum | lining that surround the abdominopelvic cavity
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| visceral | pertaining to organs
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| somatic | pertaining to the body
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| Spell the word that is a condition of tissue being swollen, heated and red | inflammation
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