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Myers' Math Vocab Grade 4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
equilateral triangle   a triangle with all sides the same  
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scalene triangle   a triangle with all sides different  
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isoceles   a triangle with 2 sides the same and 1 different  
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polygon   a closed figure with straight sides; many sides and many angles  
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quadrilateral   a figure with 4 sides  
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parallel lines   lines that are equidistant apart and will never cross  
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perpendicular lines   lines that form a 90 degree angle  
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intersecting lines   lines that cross  
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congruent   same size same shape  
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similar   same shape different size  
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coordinates   ex: (5,3) over then up  
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round   slip to the side and look for a five....if the number to the right is 5 or higher round up  
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estimate   "That's abouuuuut....." quickly round number  
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compare fractions   criss-cross multiply from bottom to top and then compare products  
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order fractions   compare 2 at a time using criss-cross OR remember close numbers mean large; far apart numbers mean small fraction  
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equivalent fractions   fractions that are the same amount but different size pieces ex: 1/2 = 2/4  
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translation   slide  
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rotation   turn  
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reflection   flip  
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symmetry   cut figure in half, fold, and both halves match  
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ray   one endpoint and goes on in one direction  
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line   set of points that go on and on in both directions  
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line segment   part of a line with 2 endpoints  
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decimal place value   tenths, hundredths, thousandths  
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add/subtract decimals   line up decimals no matter what and +/- normally  
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compare decimals   write numbers under each other vertically and fill in zeros; remember that tenths are BIGGEST  
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+\- like fractions   add or subtract numerator; leave denominator the same  
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prime number   number that only has 1 and itself as factors  
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composite number   number that has more than 2 factors; 1 is neither prime nor composite  
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long multiplication   lattice or traditional  
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variable   an unknown in an equation and is represented by a letter of the alphabet  
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likelihood   possible, impossible, likely, unlikely  
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probability   chances; can be written as fraction or 1 out of 5  
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area   space inside a figure; count boxes or length x width; label is sq in, sq ft, etc.  
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perimeter   distance around figure; add all sides or count unit lengths; label is just cm, in, ft, units  
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volume   Space inside a 3D solid; l x w x h; label is cubic ft, cubic in, cubic units  
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fractions on number line   numerator and denominator close together--closer to 1 and far apart--closer to 0  
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line graph   display data; shows increases (ups) and decreases (downs); EX: temperatures  
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bar graph   display data; good for comparing; need title, labels, bars, number scale  
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median   the number in the middle of a set of data that is in least to greatest order  
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mode   the number you see the MOST in a set of data that is in least to greatest order  
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range   greatest minus least  
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ordered pairs   found on a coordinate grid; over then up or x number then y number; found in parentheses  
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2D   figures that have length and width; sides, corners  
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3D   solid figures that have length, width, and height; faces, edges, vertices  
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place value   going left--ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, ten thousands, hundred thousands, millions  
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order decimals   write all numbers under each other vertically and line up decimals; fill in holes with zeros  
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line plot   uses Xs to show data; holes are empty, clumps have a lot of Xs in one area  
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factors   numbers you multiply together in multiplication problem  
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multiples   like products; answers to multiplcation  
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measure length   customary: in, ft, yd metric: mm, cm, m, km  
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measure capacity   customary: cup, pint, quart, gallon metric: milliliters,liters  
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measure mass   customary: ounces, pounds, tons metric: grams and kilograms  
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Created by: Myersg
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