Great Source's Vocabulary for Achievement: 3rd Course/9th Grade Lessons 1-14
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| archaic | adjective | no longer used or applicable; ancient | Greek arkhaios ("ancient")
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| argot | noun | the informal, specialized vocabulary or expressions of a particular group | (blank) | (blank)
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| connotation | noun | ideas or meanings suggested by a word, associations that go beyond a word's literal meaning | (blank) | Latin com- ("together")
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| denotation | noun | the most direct or specific meaning of a word | (blank) | Latin de- ("completely")
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| idiom | noun | an expression with a special meaning that cannot be understood | (blank) | Greek idios ("personal; private")
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| jargon | noun | a specialized vocabulary of a profession or trade | nonsensical or meaningless communication | (blank)
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| pidgin | noun | a simplified form of speech developed from two or more languages |
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| semantics | noun | the study of meaning and word interpretation | the exact meaning of a word | Greek sema ("sign")
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| standard | adjective/noun | conforming to the established language used by educated speakers | something established as a measure of quality | Latin sta- ("stand")
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| vernacular | noun/noun/adjective | everyday language, rather than literary language | the native language or dialect of a country, place, or group 3rd def: commonly spoken by a region or group | Latin verna ("native slave")
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| atlas | noun | a book or bound collection of maps | (blank) | Atlas, a mythological Greek giant
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| epicure | noun | a person with refined taste, especially in food and drink | (blank) | Epicurus, a Greek philosopher
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| galvanize | verb | to stimulate or urge into action; spur | (blank) | Luigi Galvani, an Italian scientist
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| jovial | adjective | jolly; filled with good cheer | (blank) | Latin Iovis, "Jupiter" (king of the Roman gods)
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| nemesis | noun | a source of harm or ruin; an opponent that cannot be defeated | one who inflicts retribution or vengeance | Nemesis, the Greek goddess of revenge
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| Pyrrhic victory | noun | a victory that is offset by staggering losses or that comes at a huge price | (blank) | Pyrrhus, a king in ancient Greece
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| quixotic | adjective | dedicated to unreachable goals; idealistic but not practical | (blank) | Don Quixote, a 1604 Spanish novel
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| saturnine | adjective | gloomy and sullen | (blank) | Saturn, the Roman god of agriculture
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| Sisyphean | adjective | requiring endless effort; without result or success | (blank) | Sisyphus, a mythological Greek king
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| solecism | noun | a nonstandard or improper use of language | a mistake in manners or behavior | Soloi, an Athenian colony where an improper form of dialect was spoken
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| behold | verb | to gaze at or look upon | (blank) | (blank)
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| discernment | noun | excellent judgment and insight; skill in perceiving | (blank) | Latin dis- "apart" + cernere, "to separate carefully"
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| envision | verb | to picture in the mind; to imagine | (blank) | Latin in-, "in" + vision
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| foresee | verb | to see or know ahead of time | (blank) | Old English fore, "in front" + see
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| gape | verb | to stare in amazement, often with the mouth wide open | (blank) | (blank)
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| impressionistic | adjecive | describing a highly personal, indivdual response to experience | reflecting a style of painting of the late nineteenth century that focuses on a personal or momentary view of something | Latin im-, "in" + press
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| myopia | noun | lack of planning for the future; shortsightedness | nearsightedness; a condition in which distant objects appear blurred | Greek muein, "to close the eyes" + ops, "eye"
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| perceptive | adjective | marked by understanding or awareness; sharp; sensitive | (blank) | Latin percipere, "to grasp with the mind"
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| premonition | noun | a feeling that something will happen in the future; an advance warning | (blank) | Latin pre, "before" + monere, "to warn"
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| subliminal | adjective | below the threshold of conscious thought; not detectable, but able to bring about a response | (blank) | Latin sub-, "under"
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| cessation | noun | a bringing or coming to an end; a halt | (blank) | Latin cessare, "to stop"
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| commence | verb | to begin | (blank) | Latin initiare, "to begin"
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| deter | verb | to prevent or discourage from acting, by means of fear or doubt | (blank) | Latin de-, "away" + terrere, "to frighten"
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| hamper | verb/noun | to prevent from moving freely or making progress; to limit | a large basket, usually with a cover | (blank)
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| obstruction | noun | something that blocks or gets in the way; an obstacle | (blank) | Latin on-, "against" + struere, "to pile up"
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| preclude | verb | to make impossible or unlikely; to prevent | (blank) | Latin pre-, "before" + claudere, "to close"
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| procrastinate | verb | to delay; to put off doing something | (blank) | Latin pro-,"forward" + crastinus, "tomorrow"
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| scuttle | verb | to run or move with short, hurried movements; to scurry | (blank) | (blank)
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| subside | verb | to sink to a lower or more normal level | to become less active or intense | Latin sub-, "under" + sidere, "to settle"
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| thwart | verb | to prevent from taking place; frustrate; block | (blank) | Old Norse thvert, "transverse"
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| apologist | noun | a person who speaks in defense of a person, an idea, or a position | (blank) | Greek apologia,"
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| dissuade | verb | to discourage from doing something through persuasion | (blank) | Latin dis-, "not" + suadere, "to advise"
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| dupe | verb/noun | to take advantage of people by tricking or fooling them | someone tricked and taken advantage of | Old French huppe, "a foolish-looking bird"
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| fallacy | noun | a false belief | faulty and illogical reasoning | Latin fallere, "to deceive"
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| imply | verb | to hint; to suggest indirectly | (blank) | Latin in-. "in" + plic, "fold"
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| indisputable | adjective | beyond doubt or question; certain | (blank) | Latin in-, "not + disputare, "to dispute"
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| infer | verb | to draw a conclusion from evidence | (blank) | Latin in-, "not" +
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| red herring | noun | something that draws attention away from the main issue | (blank) | (blank)
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| refute | verb | to prove to be false or invalid; to deny the accuracy or truth of | (blank) | Latin re-, "against" + future, "to put forth"
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| substantiate | verb | to support with evidence | (blank) | Latin sub-, "under" + stare, "to stand"
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| accolade | noun | great praise | an award | French accolade, "an embrace"
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| adulation | noun | adoration; excessive praise or flattery | (blank) | Latin adulare, "to flatter"
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| anathema | noun | something or someone that is greatly hated and avoided | (blank) | Greek ana-, "against"
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| commend | verb | to give approval or praise | (blank) | Latin commendare, "to recommend"
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| critique | noun/verb | a detailed review; an evaluation | to review, discuss, or evaluate | Greek kritike, "art of criticism"
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| eulogy | noun | a tribute; spoken or written praise, often given in honor of a person who has died | (blank) | Greek eu-, "good" + log- "speech"
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| homage | noun | publicly expressed honor or respect | (blank) | Latin homo, "man"
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| laudable | adjective | worthy of praise and honor | (blank) | Latin laudere, "to praise"
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| quibble | verb/noun | to criticize, argue, or raise objections over something unimportant | an unimportant complaint | (blank)
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| reproach | verb | to criticize or express disapproval | (blank) | Latin re-, "back" + prope, "near"
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| bland | adjective | calming or soothing; not spicy or irritating; lacking flavor | dull; plain to the point of being boring | Latin blandus, "soothing"
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| culinary | adjective | related to cooking or kitchens | (blank) | Latin culina, "kitchen"
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| cutlery | noun | utensils used for eating, such as knives, forks, and spoons | cutting instruments and tools | Old French coutel, "knife"
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| devour | verb | to consume or eat up greedily or enthusiastically | (blank) | Latin devovare, "to swallow up"
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| morsel | noun | a very small piece; a small treat | (blank) | Latin mordere, "to bite"
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| pungent | adjective | having a sharp, strong taste or smell | strong, sharp, and penetrating | Latin pungere, "to sting"
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| quaff | verb | to drink heartily and deeply | (blank) | (blank)
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| ravenous | adjective | extremely hungry | (blank) | Old French raviner, "to take by force"
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| savory | adjective | pleasing to the taste or smell, appetizing | flavorful; spicy or salty, but not sweet; DEF 3: morally good or satisfactory, respectable | Latin saporare, "flavor"
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| simmer | verb | to cook gently in a liquid just at or below the boiling point | to be filled with pent-up emotion | (blank)
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| blight | verb/noun | to have a negative effect on; to ruin | something that ruins or greatly harms; a terrible condition, environment, or process | Old English bleight, "worthless"
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| cataclysm | noun | an intense and violent disaster or change | (blank) | Greek kataklysmos, "flood"
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| decomposition | noun | the process of rotting, breaking down, or disintegration | (blank) | Latin de-, "opposite of" + com-, "together" + ponere, "to put"
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| eradication | noun | the act of tearing out by the roots, or of eliminating as if tearing out by the roots | (blank) | Latin ex- "out" + radix, "root"
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| havoc | noun | widespread destruction and devastation | chaos and disorder | Old French havot, "plundering"
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| mar | verb | to inflict damage or spoil the quality of | (blank) | Old English merran, "to impede"
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| obliterate | verb | to wipe out completely; to do away with, leaving no trace | (blank) | Latin oblitterare, "to erase"
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| pugnacious | adjective | combative; eager for a fight | (blank) | Latin pugnare, "to fight"
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| pulverize | verb | to pound, crush, or grind into powder or dust | (blank) | Latin pulvis, "dust"
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| stagnant | adjective | stale and foul because of lack of movement | lacking progress or vitality | Latin stagnum, "swamp"
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| broach | verb | to bring up a subject for discussion | (blank) | Old French broche, "to pierce"
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| convene | verb | to assemble formally; to come together officially | (blank) | Latin com-, "together"
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| debut | verb/noun/noun | (1: to make) a first public experience | 3: a formal presentation of a young woman into society | French debuter, "to lead off in a game"
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| embark | verb | to board a plane or ship | to start a major effort; to set out on a venture | Latin em-, "in" + barca, "boat"
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| generate | verb | to create; to bring into being | (blank) | Greek gen-, "birth"
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| incipient | adjective | beginning to exist or appear | (blank) | Latin in-, "in" + apere, "to take up"
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| initiative | noun | a beginningor introduction step; an opening move | the ability or wish to start something; enterprise; determination | Latin initium, "beginning"
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| innovation | noun | something newly introduced or created | (blank) | Latin in-, "in"+ novare, "to make new"
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| novice | noun | a beginner | (blank) | Latin novus,"new"
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| overture | noun | a piece of music intended to introduce a longer work | an act or offer showing readiness to form a relationship or to negotiate | Latin aperire, "to open"
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| devious | adjective | meant to trick; not straightforward; shifty | departing from the correct or accepted way; 3: departing from the straight or direct course; roundabout | Latin de-, "away from" + via, "road"
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| duplicity | noun | deliberate deception in behavior or speech | (blank) | Latin du-, "two" + plex, "fold"
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| fictitious | adjective | false or fake; adopted or assumed in order to deceive | imaginary; unreal; relating to fiction | Latin fictus, "formed"
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| guile | noun | sly intelligence; craftiness with the intention to deceive | (blank) | (blank)
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| gullible | adjective | easily deceived or fooled | (blank) | (blank)
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| hypocritical | adjective | giving a false appearance; saying one thing, but doing another | (blank) | Greek hypokrinesthai, "to pretend"
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| masquerade | verb/noun | to disguise oneself; to put on a false or deceptive appearance | a disguise or false appearance; a scheme or charade | Old Italian machere, "mask"
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| overt | adjective | open and observable; not hidden or secret | (blank) | Latin aperire, "to open"
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| reputable | adjective | having a good reputation; well thought of; honorable or trustworthy | (blank) | Latin reputare, "to think over"
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| veracity | noun | truthfulness or accuracy; conformity to fact or truth | (blank) | Latin ver-, "true"
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| acme | noun | the highest point of achievement | (blank) | (blank)
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| adept | adjective | very skillful | (blank) | Latin adipisci, "to attain"
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| aptitude | noun | natural ability; talent | quickness in understanding; intelligence | Latin apere, "to fasten"
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| astute | adjective | having shrewd judgment; observant, clever, and cunning | (blank) | Latin astus, "craftiness; cunning"
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| finesse | verb/noun/noun | to achieve a goal or handle a situation with subtle skill | refinement, delicacy, and skill; 3: subtle, skillful handling of a potentially difficult situation | French finesse, "fineness; subtlety"
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| painstaking | adjective | marked by or requiring great care; demanding extended or extreme effort, or diligence | (blank) | (blank)
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| precocious | adjective | showing unusually early development or maturity | (blank) | Latin pre-,"before" + coquere, "to cook" or "to ripen"
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| prodigy | noun | a person, often young, with exceptional talents or powers | (blank) | Latin prodigium, "sign; omen"
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| resourceful | adjective | effective and imaginative in solving problems; practical | (blank) | (blank)
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| virtuouso | noun | a very skilled musician or other type of artist; an expert or master artist | (blank) | Latin virtus, "excellence"
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| idiosyncrasy | noun | an unusual habit of one particular person | (blank) | Greek idios, "personal" + synkrasis, "temperament"
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| innocuous | adjective | harmless; not likely to offend anyone | (blank) | Latin in-, "not" + nocere, "to harm"
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| obtrusive | adjective | unpleasantly noticeable; bold | thrusting out | Latin ob-, "against" + trudere, "to thrust"
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| orthodox | adjective | doing and believing what is commonly accepted or customary | following established faiths and beliefs | Greek orthos, "correct" + doxa, "opinion"
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| prevalent | adjective | widely or commonly existing or practiced | (blank) | Latin praevalere, "to be stronger"
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| prosaic | adjective | dull; ordinary; lacking in imagination and spirit | (blank) | Latin prosa, "prose"
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| quaint | adjective | charmingly odd, especially in an old-fashioned way | (blank) | Latin cognitus, "known"
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| rarity | noun | something that is very infrequent or scarce | (blank) | Latin rarus, "scarce"
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| singular | adjective | beingthe only one of a kind; unique | being beyond what is ordinary or usual; remarkable | Latin singularis, "single"
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| trite | adjective | overused and therefore lacking in interest | (blank) | (blank)
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| appraisal | noun | evaluation or estimation of worth | (blank) | Latin ad-, "to" + pretium, "price"
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| base | adjective | low or inferior in position or quality | (blank) | Medieval Latin bassus, "low"
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| candid | adjective | frank; honest; expressing one's honest opinion | not posed or rehearsed | Latin candidus, "bright white"
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| criterion | noun | a standard of judgment | (blank) | Greek krites, "a judge"
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| dexterity | noun | skill and grace in physical movement | cleverness | Latin dexter, "on the right"
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| legitimate | adjective | lawful; proper and acceptable | genuine | Latin lex, "law"
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| mediocre | adjective | moderate to inferior in quality; ordinary | (blank) | Latin medius, "middle"
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| meritorious | adjective | worthy; deserving of praise | (blank) | Latin meritorious, "earning money"
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| truism | noun | a statement of self-evident truth; a saying that, while true, has been overused | (blank) | Old English treowe, "firm; trustworthy"
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| validate | verb | to establish or confirm the truth or legality of something | (blank) | Latin valere, "to be strong"
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| circumlocution | noun | the use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language | (blank) | Latin circum-, "around" + loq-, "speech"
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| cogent | adjective | logical and convincing; appealing to reason | (blank) | Latin cogere, "to force"
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| discourse | noun/verb | formal speech or writing | to speak or write formally, and at length | Latin discurrere, "to run about"
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| falter | verb | to hesitate or stammer in speech | to move or function in an unsteady way | Middle English falteren, "to stagger"
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| literate | adjective | able to read and write; knowledgeable; educated | knowledgeabl; well expressed | Latin littera, "letter"
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| prattle | verb/noun | to talk foolishkly; to chatter | foolish, annoying talk | (blank)
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| raconteur | noun | a person who tells stories and relates incidents, with skill and wit | (blank) | French raconter, "to relate"
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| sophistry | noun | clever arguments that are misleading or incorrect | (blank) | Greek sophos, "wise"
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| utterance | noun | something that is said | (blank) | (blank)
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| verbose | adjective | using or containing too many words; excessively wordy | (blank) | Latin verbum, "word"
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