Head, ears, nose, neck and throat Clinical skills, Cochran, 1/4/13
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Fontanels close around what age? | 2 months to 2 years
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Examine the thyroid gland in this position | Slightly flexed and laterally toward the side being examined
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When is percussion used on the head? | On the masseter muscle when evaluating for hypercalcemia
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When is auscultation used on skull? | When listening for a bruit
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Tracheal tugging suggest the presence of a | Aortic aneurysm
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Inspect thyroid for | Swallowing symmetry
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A vascular bruit to the thryoid suggests | Hypermetabolic state
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What is the Macewen sign? | String resonance in a childs skull to indicate hydrocephalus or a brain abscess
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Presentation of Hurler syndrome | Enlarged skull, low forehead, corneal clouding, short neck
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Hippocratic facies | Sunken eyes, cheeks and temporal areas, terminal stages of illness
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Cushing syndrome | Rounded or moon shaped face, thin skin, associated with adrenal cancer
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Caput succedaneum | Subcutaneous edema that crosses sutures lines and resolves
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Cephalohematoma | Subperiosteal collection of blood that does not cross suture line
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Myxedema | Skin and tissue disorder usually due to severe pronlonged hypothyroidism
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Graves disease leads to | Overactive thyroid
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A "floppy infant" can be a result of | Congenital hypothyroidism
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Torticollis | Contraction of the SCM muscle
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Cochlea transmits sound to which cranial nerve? | 8
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If the Striae Vascularis atrophy, what symptoms presents? | Sensoineural hearing loss
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Which sinuses are present at birth? | Maxillary and ethmoid
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When does the frontal sinus develop? | 7-8 years old
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Gland under the tongue | Submandibular
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Gland found in opposite upper 2nd molars | Parotid
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Laryngeal changes in pregnant women | Hoarseness and cough, vocal changes
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Otitis Externa | Swimmers ear
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Mastoiditis | Inflammation of mastoid periosteum
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Meniere Disease | Disorder of the inner ear that presents with vertigo, ringing, caused by a change in endolymph in the labyrinth
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Presbycusis | Age related hearing loss
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Xerostomia | Dry mouth from decreased salivary gland secretions
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Tonsillitis is measuring on a scale of 1-4 with 4 being | Tonsils are touching each other
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Torus palatinus is a | Bony protuberance at the midline.
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A smooth red tongue with a slick appearance may indicate | Niacin or B12 deficiency
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