Otorhinolaryngologic Surgery Vocab
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| AERODIGESTIVE TRACT | medical term for the throat
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| APNEA | cessation of breathing
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| CARNIA | the inferior tracheal cartilage that projects from the tracheal cartilage and bifureates into the two primary bronchi
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| CHOLESTEATOMA | a mass composed of cholesterol and epithelial cells that is either congenital or occurs as a complication of chronic otitis media; located in the middle ear
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| CHONDRORADIONECROSIS | xray of dead cartilage
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| CONGENITAL | present at birth
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| DYNAMIC EQUALIBRIUM | the ability of the individual to adjust to displacements of the center of gravity of the body
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| EPIGLOTTIS | the small cartilaginous structure that acts like a lid and closes the passage way to the larynx to prevent food from entering the larynx and trachea during the act of swallowing
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| EPISTAXIS | nosebleed
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| GELFOAM | type of absorbable gelatin hemostatic agent that is made of purified pork skin gelatin; availablle in either pad or powder form, it is placed over an area of bleeding to control hemorrhage
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| GLOTTIS | the small opening between the true vocal cords
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| HYDROPS | abnormal accumulation of clear watery fluid in the tissue or a body cavity such as the middle of the ear; formly called dropsy
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| HYPERTROPHY | enlargement or overgrowth of a structure acheived by suggestion of another, an individuals own concentration, or with the use of a substance
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| LARYNGO- | combining form meaning larynx
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| MYRINGO- | combining form referring to the tymapanic membrane
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| OLFACTION | sense of smell
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| OROPHARYNX | pertaining to the oral cavity and pharynx
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| OTO- | combining form meaning ear
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| PHARYNGOTYMPANIC TUBE | an open tube that links the middle ear to the nasopharynx; it releases pressure pushing against the tympanic membrane and allows the membrane to vibrate
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| POLYP | growth that protrudes from a mucous membrane; often precancerous growths
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| POLYSOMNOGRAPHY | diagnostic test during which physiological variables are measured and recorded during sleep; often administered to individuals who suffer from some type of sleep disorder
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| RHINO- | combining form that means nose
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| -SCLEROSIS | suffix relating to hardening of a structure or tissue due to a pathological occurance
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| SMR (SUBMUCOUS RESECTION) | a surgical procedure to restore normal breathing;involves incising the mucous membrane lining of the nasal cavity, lifting the underlying perichondrium, removing underlying mucous membrane structures,& placing the mucous membrane back into position
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| T&A (TONSILLECTOMY AND ADENOIDECTOMY) | surgical removal of the tonsils and adenoids
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| UPP (UVULOPALATOPHARYNGOPLASTY) | surgical procedure to treat intactable snoring and obstructive sleep apnea; involves removal of the redundant tissue of the fauces, tonsils, and a portion of the soft palate including the uvula
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Created by:
E.Ochoa
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