Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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word roots | contain the basic meaning of the term. Usually, but not always, indicate the body part
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Suffixes | usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or diseas. A suffix always comes at the end of a word
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Prefixes | usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status. A prefix always comes at the beginning of a word.
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-algia | pain and suffering
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dys- | difficult, painful, bad
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-ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision
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hyper- | excessive, increased
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hypo- | deficient, decreased
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-itis | inflammation
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-osis | abnormal condition, disease
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-ostomy | surgically creating an opening
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-otomy | cutting, surgical incision
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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-rrhaphy | to suture
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-rrhea | abnormal flow, discharge
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-rrhexis | rupture
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-sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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abdominocentesis | surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes
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acronym | a word formed from the initial letter or letters of the major parts of a compound term
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appendectomy | the surgical removal of the appendix
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appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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arteriogram | the record produced by arteriography
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arteriography | the process of recording a picture of an arteryor arteries
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arterionecrosis | tissue death of an artery or arteries
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arteriosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
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arthralgia | pain in a joint or joints
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atheroma | fatty deposit within the wall of an artery
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cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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colostomy | curgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body surface
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colotomy | a surgical incision into the colon
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diagnosis | determination of the nature of a person's disease
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diarrhea | abnormal frequency of loose or watery stools
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edema | excess fluid in body tissues, causing swelling
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endarterial | pertaining to the interior lining of an artery
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endoscopy | the visual examination of the interior of a body cavity with the use of an endoscope
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eponym | disease, structure, operation or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first
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erythrocytes | mature RBC's
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gastralgia | pain in the stomach
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gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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gastrosis | any abnormal condition of the stomach
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gerontologist | a specialist in diagnosing and treating diseases, disorders, and problems associated with aging
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hemorrhage | the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
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hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver
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hypertension | Consistent abnormally elevated blood pressure levels
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Hypotension | Lower than normal blood pressure
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Ileum | Part of small intestine
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Ilium | Is part of hip bone
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Infection | Is invasion of body by pathogenic organism
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Inflammation | Localized response to an injury or destruction of tissue
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Interstitial | Between, but not within,the parts of a tissue
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Intramuscular | Within the muscle
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Laceration | A torn, ragged wound
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Lesion | A pathological change of the tissues due to disease or injury
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Leukocyte | WBC
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Ligation | Binding or tying off vessels or ducts
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Lithotomy | Surgical incision for the removal of a stone; an examination position
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Melanesia | Any condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in different parts of the body
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Mycosis | Any disease caused by a fungus
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Myelopathy | Any pathological condition of the spinal cord
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Myopathy | Any pathological change or disease of muscle tissue
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Myorrhaphy | To suture a muscle wound
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Myorrhexis | Rupture of a muscle
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Neonatology | Study of disorders of newborn
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Neuritis | inflammation of nerve or nerves
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Neuroplasty | surgical repair of nerve or nerves
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Otolaryngology | the study of ear, nose and throat
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Otorhinolaryngology | the study of ear, nose and throat
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Palpation | an examination tech in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
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Palpitation | a pounding or racing heart
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Perinatal | time and events just before, during and just after birth
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Poliomyelitis | a viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord that may result in paralysis
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Postnatal | time and events after birth
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Prenatal | the time and events before birth
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Prognosis | is a forecast or prediciton of probable course and outcome of a disorder
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Prostrate | to collapse or to be overcome with exhaustion
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Prostate | refers to the male gland that lies under the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra
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Pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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Pyoderma | any pus-forming skin disease
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Pyrosis | regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus; aka heartburn
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Subcostal | below a rib or ribs
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Supination | rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forwrd or upward
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Suppuration | formation or discharge of pus
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Supracostal | above or outside the ribs
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Suturing | closing a wound or incision by stitching or a similar means
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Symptom | sign of disease that is observed by patient only
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Syndrome | a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process
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Tonsillectomy | surgical removal of the tonsils
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Tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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Trauma | wound or injury
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Triage | medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
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Viral | pertaining to a virus
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Virile | possessing masculine traits
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Created by:
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