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Includes Brand Name, Generic Name/Therapuetic Class, Mechanism of Action

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Brand Name
Generic Name/Therapuetic Class
Mechanism of Action
Lortab   hydrocodone and APAP/ Narcotic Analgesic   hydrocodone: opiod receptor agonist acetaminophen: analgesic effect unknown, affects hypothalamic heat regulating center (antipyretic)  
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Synthroid   levothyroxine/ thyroid hormone   levothyroxine (T4) replacement  
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Xanax   alprazolam/ antianxiety   benzodiazepine: binds to receptors in the central nervous system (CNS)  
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Micro-K, K-Dur, Klor-Con   potassium chloride/ potassium supplement   potassium supplement  
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Glucophage   metformin hydrochloride/ antidiabetic   main effect believed to be inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis (multiple MOAs suspected)  
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Zestril, Prinivil   lisinopril/ ace inhibitor   ACE-I (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor)  
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Ultram   tramadol/ analgesic   binds to opioid receptor, and also inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine(NE) and seratonin (5-HT)  
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Lasix   furosemide/ diuretic   "loop diuretic": blocks sodium and chloride reabsorption from kidney tubules  
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Lipitor   atorvastatin/ antihyperlipidemic   inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) and increases hepatic low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors  
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Percocet   oxycodone and APAP/ narcotic analgesic   oxycodone: opioid receptor agonist acetaminophen: analgesic effect unknown; affects hypothalamic heat regulating center (antipyretic)  
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Tenormin   atenolol/ beta blocker   beta-1 receptor antagonist  
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Toprol XL   metoprolol succinate/ beta blocker   beta-1 selective receptor antagonist  
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Lopressor   metoprolol tartrate/ beta blocker   beta-1 receptor antagonist  
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HydroDiuril   hydrochlorothiazide/ diuretic   Diuretic effect: blocks reabsorption of sodium and chloride from renal tubules Antihypertensive effect unknown  
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Coumadin   warfarin/ anticoagulant   inhibits vitamin K dependent clotting factors  
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Norvasc   amlodipine/ calcium channel blocker   dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker  
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Amoxil   amoxicillin/ antibiotic   beta lactam antibiotic; inhibits cell wall synthesis of mucopeptide  
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OxyContin   oxycodone/ narcotic analgesic   opioid receptor agonist  
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Zithromax   azithromycin/ antibiotic   macrolide antibiotic; inhibits microbial protein synthesis  
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Darvocet   propoxyphene and APAP/ narcotic analgesic   propoxyphene: binds to opioid receptor (like codeine, hydrocodone)  
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Zoloft   sertraline/ antidepressant   selective seratonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)  
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Zantac   ranitidine/ H2 antihistamine   Histamine-2 receptor antagonist  
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Zocor   simvastatin/ antihyperlipidemic   inhibits HMG-CoA and increases hepatic LDL receptors  
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Lexapro   escitalopram/ antidepressant   SSRI  
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Nexium   esomeprazole/ antisecretory   proton pump inhibitor (PPI)  
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Seroquel   quetiapine/ antipsychotic   Serotonin(5HT), dopamine(DA), histamine and alpha receptor blockers  
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Proventil   albuterol/ antiasthmatic/bronchodilator   beta-2 selective receptor agonist  
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Singulair   montelukast/ antiasthmatic   Leukotriene receptor antagonist  
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Plavix   clopidogrel/ platelet inhibitor   adenosine diphosphate(ADP) receptor antagonist  
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Deltasone   prednisone/ steroid/anti-inflammatory   inhibits phospholipase, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes (mediators of inflammation)  
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Effexor   venlafaxine/ antidepressant   potentiates activity of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine  
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Elavil   amitriptyline/ antidepressant   increases 5HT and NE levels (prevents reuptake)  
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Ativan   lorazepam/ antianxiety   benzodiazepine: binds to receptors in the CNS  
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Neurontin   gabapentin/ antiepileptic   MOA unknown  
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Glucotrol   glipizide/ antidiabetic   Sulfonylurea: increases pancreatic insulin secretion  
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Naprosyn   naproxen/ NSAID   inhibits prostaglandin synthesis  
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Wellbutrin   bupropion/ antidepressant   inhibits DA and NE uptake  
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Desyrel   trazodone/ antidepressant   MOA unknown; believed to increase serotonin levels  
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Prilosec   omeprazole/ antisecretory   PPI  
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Dyazide   triamterene and HCTZ/ diuretic   Triamterene: inhibits the reabsorption of sodium in exchange for potassium and hydrogen ions in the renal tubule  
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Flexeril   cyclobenzaprine/ muscle relaxant   reduces motor activity in the brainstem  
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Duragesic   fentanyl transdermal system/ narcotic analgesic   opioid receptor agonist  
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Prozac   fluoxetine/ antidepressant   SSRI  
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Fosamax   alendronate/ osteoporosis agent   osteoclast inhibitor  
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Vasotec   enalapil/ ace inhibitor   ACE-I  
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Prevacid   lansoprazole/ antisecretory   PPI  
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Lantus   insulin glargine/ antidiabetic   binds to insulin receptor (24 hour insulin)  
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Prempro   conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate/ estrogen/progestin combination hormone   estrogen and progesterone receptor agonists, respectively  
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Lanoxin   digoxin/ cardiovascular   inhibits sodium-potassium ATPase  
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Valium   diazepam/ antianxiety   Benzodiazepine(BZD): same as Xanax  
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