Stack #115128
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Chivalry | The Unwritten code of conduct adopted by knights
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| Church Hierarchy | Parish Priests<Bishop<Archbishop<Curia<Pope
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| Castles | Military strongholds made of wood
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| Interdict | All churches in an area are closed, damnation certain for those who stay
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| Three Field System | 2/3 of fields are planted, 1/3 gain fertility
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| Battle of Tours | Charles Mantel's defeat of the Muslims
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| Crusades | Muslimes take Palestine, Pope Urban II orders to retake, cruscades= Expedition to regain holy land
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| Feudalism | Lord gives land to vassal (fief-the deed); vassales owe loyalty, army, food, and money
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| Universities | Mostly monks educated
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| Missionary Work | Church sent out missionaries to convert people
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| Vikings | Pillagers of the week, traders with the strong, a food shortage spread them throughout Europe, pagan goods
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| Rise of the Church | Political force, feudal lord=power, monarchs must obey popes, canon law= church's own legal system, excommunication=banned, very wealthy, corrupt
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| Guilds | Skilled workers form "guilds", guilds control portion of economy
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| Simony | Money to church, higher position
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| Primogeniture | Eldest son inherits everything in feudalism
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| Charlemagne | Succeeds Pepin the Short, very religious, gained lots of land, called the "First Emperor of the HRE", Aix-la-Chapelle=capital
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| Manor System | Manor=estate
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| Gothic and Romanesque Churches | Gothic-Tall, arches, big windows, thin walls; Romanesque-short, domes, thick walls, no windows
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| Cultural Diffusion | "exchange of ideas, values, and products" and its effects on countries
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| Monasteries | Two clergy- Regular and secular, regular=monks and nuns (monasteries and convents)
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| Benedictine Rules | Monks can't own anything, everything was shared, other rules of the monasteries
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| St. Patrick | Missionary sent ot Ireland, Ireland became the most conservative Catholics
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| Black Death | Killed 1/3 of population, peasant power increased, power of clergy decreased
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| Parliament | House of Commons, House of Lords
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| England and France Boundary | Hundred Years War- England has bits of France, loses it, boundaries shift
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| Joan of Arc | French woman, won the battle of Orleans, burned as a witch by the English
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| Magna Carta | King John forced to sign, liberty of nobles protected, Great Counsel must consent new taxes, king must obey laws
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Created by:
bluehicke35