Rome
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| Geography of Italy and Rome | Italy is peninsula, lots of mountains; Rome is on Tiber on 7 hills
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| Patricians | Social class that control the government
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| Etruscans | Controlled gov't for 100 years, turned into Romans and invented the language
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| Aqueducts | Bridge like structures to carry water
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| Republic | Voters elect officials to run state
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| Consuls | Serve one yr. terms, chief executives who ran Gov't
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| Legion | Most important army unit made up of 4.5k-6k citizens
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| Checks and Balances | Prevents one part of government from getting too powerful
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| Senate | 300 Members, controlled funds, court, and had military/judicial authority
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| Pax Romana | Period of peace
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| Punic Wars | Against Carthage, afraid Rome would control Mediteranian Sea, 3 seperate wars
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| Jesus of Nazareth | Jewish leadure, figure of christianity
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| Martyrs | People who die for a cause
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| Ptolemy | Astronomer who said Earth was the center of the universe
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| Julius Caesar | First Triumvirate, Senate declared him dicator for life
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| Colosseum | Ampitheatre where gladiators fight people and animals
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| Plebians | Social class containing everyone except Particians
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| Latins | Formed city of Rome
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| Roman Law | 12 Tablets that unified the empire, senate, etc.
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| Tribunes | Body of government that refused/approved Senate bills
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| Veto | Reject
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| Spread of Christianity | Constantine approved, Constantine spread it the most
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| Censors | Elected every 5 years, oversaw moral conflict
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| Carthage | Powerful area on coast of N. Africa
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| Galen | Physician who wrote volumes with medical information
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| The Triumvirates | "Rule of three" political alliance First one: Caesar, Pompey, Crassus; Second one: Octavian, Marc Antony, Lepidus
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| Last Roman Emperor | Theodosius was last ruler, his 2 sons ruled weakly and it was split east and west
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| Virgil | Lived during Augustus, was a rom poet who wrote aereid
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| Constantine | Protected Christian religions and started new capital of Constantinople
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| Augustus Caesar (Octavian) | Julius Caesar's son, first Roman Emperor to launch military conquests to expand empire
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| Decline and fall of Rome | 1) Too large empire 2) Civil Wars 3)Economic Decline 4) Inflation 5) Unemployment 6) Plague 7) Invasians by Germanic and other tribes 8) Corrupt/weak emperors
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Created by:
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