Pharmacology Glossar of Key Words
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| Physical or pyschological dependence on a drug with an increase of dosage for desired effects (tolerance) and withdrawal symptoms when deprived of the drug is | addiction
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| Medications used to treat obesity(appetite suppressants) are called | anorexiants
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| Medications used to treat malignancies(chemotherapy) are called | antineoplastics
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| Medications used to inhibit the growth of microorganisms are called | antiseptics
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| Inhibiting the growth of bacteria (preservative) is called | bacteriostatic
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| The inside diameter of a needle is called the | bore(gauge)
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| As the # of the gauge increases the size of the needle bore | decreases
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| A small intravenous needle with plastic wings is called a | butterfly needle
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| Reason(s) why a medication should NOT be administered is called a | contraindication
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| Agents used to kill microorganisms are called | disinfectants
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| Insulin is measured in | units(U)
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| Other medications measured in units(U) include | 1.heparin 2.Vitamins 3.Injectable penicillin(PCN)
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| Periodic doses of a drug to maintain therapeutic level are called | maintenance doses
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| Medications used to constrict the pupil(miosis) are called | miotics
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| Medications used to dilate the pupil(mydriasis) are called | mydriatics
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| A blood test to indicate the highest serum level of a drug is called the | peak level
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| A blood test to indicate the lowest serum level of a drug is called the | trough level
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| Medications used to prevent an occurrence are called | prophylactics
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| Prophylactic medications include: | 1. Birth Control Pills (BCPs or OCPs) 2. Antibiotics 3. Vaccines
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| Vaccines are AKA | inoculations or immunizations
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| A standardized written plan of treatment is called | protocol
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| Determining the smallest dosage that will produce a therapeutic effect is called | titration (titrate)
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| Medications used to increase the size of the blood vessels are called | vasodilators
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| Medications used to decrease the size of the blood vessels are called | vasopressors (vasoconstrictors)
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| Vasodilators cause | hypotension
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| Vasoconstrictors (vasopressors) cause | hypertension
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