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3rd nine weeks advanced vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Answer
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)   A technique that involves copying short pieces of DNA and then making millions of copies in a short period of time  
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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP)   One base-pair variation in the genome sequence  
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Supernatant   The (usually) clear liquid left behind after a precipitate has been spun down to the bottom of a vessel by centrifuge  
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Vector   An agent (plasmid or virus) that contains or carries modified genetic material and can be used to introduce extra genes into the genome of an organism  
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Cloning   Using a somatic (body cell) from a multicellular organism to make one or more genetically identical individuals  
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Apoptosis   The changes that occur within a cell as it undergoes programmed cell death. This is brought about by signals that trigger the activation of a cascade of suicide proteins in the cell that is destined to die.  
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Oncogene   A gene having the potential to cause a normal cell to become cancerous  
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Proto-Oncogene   A normal cellular gene corresponding to an oncogene; a gene with the potential to cause cancer, but requires alteration to become an oncogene  
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Biopsy   The removal and examination of tissue, cells, or fluids from the living body  
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Allele   Any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus  
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