Flash Cards for Chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Old Kingdom | a period of Egyptian history that lasted for about 500 years, from about 2700 B.C to 2200 B.C. This was the “age of pyramids.”
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| Middle Kingdom | the period in Egyptian history that came after a 150-year period when Egypt had no pharaoh; this kingdom was known as the Period of Reunification and lasted from 2050 B.C. to 1750 B.C.
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| New Kingdom | the “Golden Age” of Egypt; this kingdom lasted from 1550 B.C. to 1050 B.C. and was the time when Egypt reached the height of its power and glory
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| trade routes | paths followed by traders; during the New Kingdom, many profitable trade routes were developed by the Egyptians
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| hieroglyphics | the Egyptian writing system; it was a system that used picture symbols to represent sounds
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| papyrus | a long-lasting , paper-like material made from the reeds of a papyrus plant; scribes wrote on papyrus using brushes and ink
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| Rosetta Stone | this was a huge stone slab that was inscribed with hieroglyphics and two other written languages; this stone was the key to unlocking the code of hieroglyphics
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| sphinxes | imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and the heads of other animals or humans; they often lined the path that lead to Egyptian temples
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| obelisk |
a tall four-sided stone pillar that is pointed on the top; the Washington Monument is an obelisk
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| cataracts | rapids (areas of rough water) on the Nile River
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| elite |
people of wealth and power; these people, along with pharaohs, could afford to have mummies made
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| delta | triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river; almost two-thirds of Egypt’s fertile farmland was in the Nile Delta
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| dynasty |
a series of rulers from the same family; King Menes began Egypt’s first dynasty
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| afterlife | life after death; much of Egyptian religion focused on the afterlife, a place also called the Field of Reeds where all were young, healthy and happy
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| mummies | specially-treated bodies wrapped in a cloth; Egyptians believed that the ka would recognize its body if it was preserved
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| pharaoh | the title used by the rulers of Egypt
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| pyramids | huge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped sides that meet in a point on the top
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| nobles |
people from rich and powerful families in ancient Egypt; priests and key government officials were nobles
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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