chapter9memory
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| encoding | the processing of infroamtion into the memroy system, for example by extracting meaning
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| storage | the retention of encoded information over time
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| retrieval | the process of getting information out of memory storage
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| long term memory | the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system
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| short term memory | activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing before the information is stored or forgotten
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| automatic procssing | unconscious encoding of incidental ifnoramtion, such as space, time, and freuqnecy and of well learned information such as word meanings
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| effortful processing | encoding the requires attention and conscious effort
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| rehearsal | the conscious repetition of infroamtion, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage CONSCIOUS REPETITION
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| semantic encoding | the encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words
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| acoustic encoding | the encoding of sound, especially the sound of words
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| visual encoding | the encoding of picture images
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| imagery | mentalpicutres, a powerful aid to effortful processing especialyl when combinated with semantic encoding
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| mnemonics | memory aids especilyl those techniques that use vivid imagery and organization devices
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| chunking | organizing items into familiar manageable units ofte occurs automatically
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| sensory memory | the immediate, initial recoridn go sensory inforamtion in the memory system
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| iconic memory | a momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli, a photographic or pciure-imge memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second
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| echoic memroy | amometnary sensory memory of audtory stimuli, if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds
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| long term potentiation | an increase in a synapses firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. believed to e aneural basis fo rlearning and memory
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| amnesia | the loss of memory
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| implicit memory | retention without conscious recollection of skills and dispositions
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| explicit memory | memory of fact adn experineces that one can conscious know and declare
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| hippocampus | a neural center located in the limbic system that helps process explicit memories for storage
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| recall | a measure of memroy in which the person must retrieve ifnoramtin learned earlier, as on a fill in the blank test
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| reconition | a measure of memroy in which the peson need only identify items previously learned, as on a multiple choice test
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| relearning | a memory measure thtat assesses the amoutn of time saved when relearnined previously learned inforamtion
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| priming | the activiation, often unconsciously, of parotuclar associations in memory
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| deja vu | the eerie sense of ive experienced this before
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| mood congruent memory | the tendency to recall experiences that are consittent with ones current mood
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| proactivie interference | the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new ifnroamtion
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| retro active interference | the disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information
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| repression | in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anzniety
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| misinformation effec | incorporating misleading information into ones mmeory of an event
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| source amnesia | attirbuting to the wrong source an event that we experienced, heard about, read about or iamgined
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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