Terms to know for Emergency Care
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abrasion | scraping of the outer skin layers (commonly called a scrape)
🗑
|
||||
| Amputation | when a body part is completely torn away
🗑
|
||||
| Avulsion | injury in which a portion of the skin and sometimes other soft tissue is partially or completely torn away
🗑
|
||||
| Bandages | any material that is used to wrap or cover any part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Burn | soft tissue injury that can damage the top layer of skin or the skin and the layers of fat, muscle, and bone; sources can be heat, chemicals, electricity or radiation; classified by depth
🗑
|
||||
| Cerebrovascular accident | “stroke or brain attack” blood flow in the brain is disrupted by blockage or bleeding in the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Convulsion (seizure) | disruption of electrical activity in the brain causing loss of body control
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetic coma | is a medical emergency in which a person with diabetes mellitus is comatose (unconscious) because of one of the acute complications of diabetes
🗑
|
||||
| Diaphoresis | profuse perspiration (sweating) artificially induced
🗑
|
||||
| Dislocation | movement of a bone at a joint away from its normal position
🗑
|
||||
| Dressing | pads placed directly on the wound to absorb blood and other fluids and to prevent infection (should be sterile)
🗑
|
||||
| Fainting (syncope) | loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain
🗑
|
||||
| First aid | emergency care or treatment given to an ill or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained
🗑
|
||||
| Fracture | complete break, chip, or crack in a bone
🗑
|
||||
| Frostbite | freezing of body parts exposed to the cold
🗑
|
||||
| Heart attack | Myocardial infarction (MI)
🗑
|
||||
| Heat cramps | painful muscle spasms and often the first signal that the body is having trouble with heat
🗑
|
||||
| Heat exhaustion | heat-related emergency
🗑
|
||||
| Heat stroke | most severe heat emergency and develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat; life-threatening emergency
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhage | a copious discharge of blood from the blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| Hypothermia | entire body cools due to body’s inability to maintain temperature
🗑
|
||||
| Incision | a cut or wound of body tissue made especially in surgery;
🗑
|
||||
| Infection | a disease in the body that is caused by germs (pathogens) and can spread to others.
🗑
|
||||
| Insulin shock | severe hypoglycemia that is associated with the presence of excessive insulin in the system and that if left untreated may result in convulsions and progressive development of coma
🗑
|
||||
| Laceration | cut in the skin caused by sharp object or blunt force injury; usually jagged wound
🗑
|
||||
| Poisoning | any substance that causes injury, illness or death if it enters the body
🗑
|
||||
| Puncture | injury to the skin caused by a pointed object piercing the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Shock | a condition in which the circulatory system fails to deliver oxygen-rich blood to the body’s tissues and vital organs
🗑
|
||||
| Sprain | tearing of ligaments at a joint
🗑
|
||||
| Tetanus | a severe bacterial infection that affects the nervous system and causes muscle paralysis (can be fatal); can be caused by cut or puncture with an object that can carry an infection; immunization every 10 years or sooner if dirty injury
🗑
|
||||
| Wound | injury to soft tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Fx | Abbreviation for fracture
🗑
|
||||
| CVA | Abbreviation for cerebrovascular accident
🗑
|
||||
| Syncope | Medical term for fainting
🗑
|
||||
| Seizure | Convulsions
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
kbailey
Popular Medical sets