Stack #111547
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| Selective Breeding | Allows only animals with desired characteristics to produce a next generation
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| hybridization | crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together the best of organisms
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| inbreeding | continued breeding of individuals with similar characteristics to maintain the desired characteristics of a line of organisms
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| Genetic Engineering | 1. Making Changes to the DNA code of a living organism
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| Restriction Enzymes | 2. Enzymes that cut DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides
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| Gel Electrophoresis | 3. A procedure where a Mixture of DNA fragments are placed at one end of a porous gel, and an electric voltage is applied to he gel. The DNA molecules that are negatively charged move to the positive end of the gel.
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| Recombinant DNA | DNA produce by combining DNA from different sources.
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| polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) | 5. A technique that prints an exact copy of DNA
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| plasmid | 6. Circular DNA strands that are found naturally in some bacteria and can be useful for DNA transfer
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| genetic Marker | 7. A gene that makes it possible to distinguish bacteria that carry the plasmid and the foreign DNA from those that don’t.
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| transgenic | 8. Containing genes from other species
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| clone | 9. A member of a population of genetically identical cells produce from a single cell
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| Karyotype | photograph of chromosomes grouped in order in pairs
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| Sex Chromosomes | 2 of 46 chromosomes that determine an individuals' sex
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| Autosomes | The remaining 44 chromosomes that do not determine an individuals' sex
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| Pedigree | A chart which shows the relationship within a family
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| Sex-Linked Genes | Genes located on the chromosomes that determine an individual's sex
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| Nondisjunction | when the chromosomes do not come apart
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| DNA fingerprinting | Using Fingerprints to identify an individual
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Created by:
Kako