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Stepp's Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 3, 4, and 5 Exam Jan 08

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answer
angles that are in the same relative position are called ____   corresponding angles  
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alternate means ____   on opposite sides of the transversal  
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interior means ____   between the parallel lines  
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exterior means ____   outside the parallel lines  
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When parallel lines are cut by a transversal then _____, ______, and _____ angles are congruent   corresponding, alternate interior, alternate exterior  
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When you have a particular angle in a parallel line/transversal system any other angle in the system will be either ____ or _____   congruent or supplementary  
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if lines are cut by a transversal such that alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines must be ____   parallel  
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Unless otherwise mentioned all polygons are ____   convex  
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A line intersecting two or more coplanar lines is called a ____   transversal  
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slope =   rise over run  
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the slope-intercept equation is   y = mx + b  
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What is the slope of this line: y = 3x -2?   3  
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If you are given two points, how can you get the equation of the line?   calculate the slope, then substitute the slope and one of the points into the point-slope formula  
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In a coordinate plane, two nonvertical lines are ____ if and only if their slopes are ____   perpendicular, negative reciprocals  
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In a coordinate plane, two distinct lines are ____ if and only if their slopes are ____   parallel, the same  
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In the slope-intercept form of the equation of a line "m" is the ___   slope  
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To graph a line when you have the equation, just ___   plot the y-intercept, then get another point by "rising and running" from that point  
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How do you graph a line with this equation: y=6x -1?   start at the intercept (0,-1), then from there, rise 6 and run 1  
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What is the y-intercept of this line: y = 3x -2?   (0,-2)  
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all polygons have an exterior angle sum of ___   360  
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(n-2)180 is   the total degrees inside a polgon  
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In a triangle, an exterior angles is equal to ____   the sum of the two remote interior angles  
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The total of the interior angles in a triangle is ___   180  
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If you have a point and the slope use the ____   point-slope form  
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Why are the triangle congruency postulates and theorems called shortcuts?   Because you can show congruece with less than all 6 parts of a triangle  
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The L in HL stands for ___   Leg  
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What is the difference between AAS and ASA?   Whether or not the side is between the angles or not  
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If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and leg of another right triangle, then ___   the triangles are congruent  
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The longest side in a right triangle is called the ____   hypotenuse  
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In order to use CPCTC in a proof you must first show ___   that the triangles are congruent  
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When you name congruent polygons always list the corresponding vertices ____   in the same order  
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CPCTC stands for ___   Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent  
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If you have AAA then the triangles must be __   similar ( not congruent)  
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Which side must be used in order to properly apply ASA?   the side between the two angles  
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Which angle must be used to properly apply SAS?   the included angle  
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The two triangle congruency shortcuts that do not work are ___   ssa and aaa  
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The longest side of a triangle must be ___   shorter than the sum of the other two sides  
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The smallest side in a triangle is __   across from the smallest angle  
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The centroid is the point where the three ___ intersect   medians  
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The orthocenter is the point where the three ___ intersect   altitudes  
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The incenter is the point where the three ___ intersect   angle bisectors  
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The circumcenter is the point where the three ___ intersect   perpendicular bisectors  
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True or False: If a point is equally distant from the endpoints of a segment , then it must be the midpoint of the segment   False ( it must be on the perp. bis.)  
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the ___ is equidistant from the three vertices of a triangle   circumcenter  
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Concurrent lines are lines that intersect in a ___   single point  
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If a point is equally distant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is on the ___ of the segment   perpendicular bisector  
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If a point is on the angle bisector of an angle, then it is___ from the sides of the angle   equidistant  
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the ___ is the center of a circle that interesect each side of a triangle once   incenter  
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If a point of concurrency is outside a triangle, the triangle is ___   obtuse  
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to negate a conditional statement you must add two ___   "Nots"  
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~p implies ~q is the ___   inverse  
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~q implies ~p is the ___   contrapositve  
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To get the contrapositive, just ___ and ___ the original conditional   reverse, negate  
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To get the inverse, just ___ the original conditional statement   negate  
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When you assume the opposite (negation) to be true and show a contradiction exists to prove a statement, you have used ____ reasoning   indirect  
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The longest side in a triangle is across from the ___   largest angle  
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If a polygon has exterior angles which each measure 60 degrees, then it has ____ sides   six (360/60 = 60)  
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equiangular polygons have ____   all angles with the same measure  
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equilateral polygons have ____   all sides congruent  
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regular polygons have   both congruent sides and congruent angles  
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Same-side interior angles are ____   Supplementary  
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What is the first step in constructing a perpendicular thru a point on a line is ____   stab the point and make equivalent arcs on both sides of the point  
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statements contradict each other when they both can't be___   true at the same time  
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