Lymphatic System/ Immunology/Oncology
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| Adenopathy | disease of a gland
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| Immunologist | one who studies immunology
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| Lymphoma | tumor in the lymphatic tissue
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| Splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| Splenectomy | surgical removal of the spleen
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| Splenalgia | pain in the spleen
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| Splenorrhagia | hemorrhage of the spleen
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| Splenorrhaphy | suturing of the spleen
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| Splenoptosis | prolapse of the spleen
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| Hepatosplenomegaly | enlargement of the liver and spleen
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| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome | syndrome of opportunistic infections which depress the immune system; eventually fatal
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| Autoimmunity | a condition in which the body produces antibodies against itself
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| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | an autoimmune disorder of connective tissue
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| Kaposi’s Sarcoma | a malignant cancer of blood vessels, found in patients with AIDS; usually described as skin cancer
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| Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia | a form of pneumonia seen in AIDS patients
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| Agammaglobulinemia | the absence gamma globulin in the blood, causing the body to be unable to produce antibodies
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| Antiserum | a blood serum that contains antibodies against specific diseases
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| Passive Immunity | immunity wherein we borrow antibodies (i.e. congenital or antiserum/ antitoxin)
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| Active Immunity | immunity from having the disease or receiving a vaccine or toxoid
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| Opportunistic Infections | disease(s) which take the opportunity to cause infection when the immune system s depressed, or when normal flora bacteria is introduced into areas of the body that it should not be present
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| Immunoglobulin | blood proteins (antibodies)
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| Lymphosarcoma | malignant neoplastic disorder of the lymphatic tissue
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| Hodgkin’s disease | painless enlargement of the lymph nodes; malignant
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| Infectious Mononucleosis | acute viral infection caused by the epstein barr virus
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| Mono Spot | laboratory test to detect heterophile antibodies in order to diagnose mononucleosis
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| Lymphadenectomy | surgical removal of a lymph gland
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| Lymphoidectomy | surgical removal of lymphatic tissue
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| Splenopexy | surgical fixation of the spleen
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| Tonsil | a mass of lymphatic tissue located on both sides of the back of the pharynx
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| Adenoids | lymphatic tissue on the posterior wall of the nasopharynx
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| Tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| Tonsillectomy | surgical removal of the tonsils
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| Adenoidectomy | surgical removal of the adenoids
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| Lymph | clear, watery fluid formed from interstitial fluid (tissue fluid)
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| Spleen | organ which stores platelets and filters out old RBCs and WBCs
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| Thymus Gland | gland located in the mediastinum which produces T-cells (a type of lymphocyte)
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| Immune | to be resistant to a disease
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| Papilloma | nipple-like tumor
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| Sarcoma | a type of skin cancer
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| Scirrhus | a hard, cancerous tumor
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| Metastasis | movement of cancer cells from one part of the body to another
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| Hyperplasia | excessive development
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| Lipoma | a fatty tumor
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| Leukemia | malignant blood disorder where there is an over abundance of WBCs
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| Disseminated | scattered over a considerable part of the body
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| In Situ | cancer in a localized spot
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| Dormant | a period when cancer cells remain inactive
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| Remission | the lessening in severity or abatement of the symptoms of disease
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| Radiation Therapy | the use of radiation to destroy cancer cells
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| Melanocarcinoma | black, cancerous tumor
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| Thymopathy | disease of the thymus gland
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| Encephaloma | tumor of the brain
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| Incompatibility | the unsuitability of one thing to another
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| Cervical | pertaining to the neck or cervix
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| Inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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| Axillary | pertaining to the axilla
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| Asymptomatic | without symptoms
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| Lymphangioma | tumor of lymphatic vessels
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| Alpha-Fetoprotein | serum blood test to detect liver cancer
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| Lumbar Puncture | spinal tap; procedure in which a needle is inserted into the spinal canal to withdraw fluid for examination
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| Needle Biopsy | removal of body fluid for cytologic examination
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| Cytologic Examination | an examination to study the formation, structure and function of cells
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| Biopsy | a live tissue sample taken for microscopic examination
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| Encapsulated | tumor that does not infiltrate the surrounding tissue
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| Mammogram | x-ray of breast tissue
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| Palliative | treatment provided to relieve symptoms
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| Papanicolaou test | examination of cervical and vaginal cells for early detection of cervical cancer (PAP smear)
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| Osteoma | tumor of the bone
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| Mastectomy | surgical removal of the breast
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| Basal Cell Carcinoma | malignant type of skin cancer
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| Carcinolysis | destruction of cancer
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| Adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor of a gland
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| Oncogenesis | formation of cancer cells
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| Elisa | initial HV antibody test to detect the presence of HIV infection
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| Western Blot | confirmatory test for the presence of HIV infection
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| Thymectomy | surgical removal of the thymus gland
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| Cryptococcal Meningitis | systemic fungal infection associated with diagnoses of AIDS
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| Candidiasis | fungal (yeast) infection associated with HIV infection
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| Toxoplasmosis | fungal infection of the brain, associated with the diagnosis of AIDS
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| Attenuated | weakened
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| Vaccine | a live or killed suspension that will cause the body to build antibodies
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| AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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| PCP | Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
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| MAI | Mycobacterium Avium Intracellular
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| Ig | immunoglobulin
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| EBV | epstein barr virus
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| CMV | cytomegalovirus
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| CA | cancer
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| Bx | biopsy
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