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Advanced Geospatial Skills

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What does B mean in BOLTSS?   Border-outline around the map and all the info.  
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What does O mean in BOLTSS?   Orientation-compass direction  
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What does L mean in BOLTSS?   Legend-key saying what each symbol & colour means.  
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What does T mean in BOLTSS?   Title-heading of the maps name.  
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What does S mean in BOLTSS?   Scale-What distance on the map represent in real life.  
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What does the second S mean in BOLTSS?   Source-Info. about where the map is from.  
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What is a map?   A map is a diagram that shows features of a land.  
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What is a choropleth map?   Maps that uses shades to represent patterns and amounts.  
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What is a contour line?   A line that shows curves in the land.  
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What is a cross-section? Why are they useful?   A cross-section is a side view that shows the shape of a feature as if it has been cut in half. Cross-sections give us more information about the feature.  
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What is an oblique view?   A view from an angle.  
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What do contour lines that are close together represent?   The land is steep.  
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What is a contour interval?   The difference in height between 2 contour lines.  
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What is a spur?   An area of land that sticks out like a finger on the side of a mountain.  
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What is a valley?   Low land between hills or mountains which usually has a river flowing through it.  
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What is a saddle?   2 areas of high land with a dip between them.  
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What is a plateau?   An area of flat land that is higher than the land around it.  
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What is a round hill?   A high, round piece of land.  
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What is a ridge?   A long narrow hill top.  
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What is a cliff?   A high, steep, rocky slope formed by erosion or earth movement.`  
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what are topographic maps?   Topographic maps show natural and human features.  
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Name 5 coastal landforms   - Island -Bay -Beach - Cliff -Reef  
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Name 5 terms associated with rivers.   -beach -Cape -Delta -Meander -waterfall  
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What is spot-height?   The height at a particular location on a map.  
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What type of pressure system affects most of Australia?   High pressure systems.  
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What effect does this system have on Australia's climate?   There has been above normal temperatures and the rainfall has been below average.  
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What is a drought?   A long period of time when the rainfall received is below average.  
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Define compost.   A mixture of organic matter used to improve soil structure as an organic fertiliser.  
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Define weeds.   Unwanted plants, often wild, especially to the detriment of desired plants/crops.  
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Define greywater.   The water that has been used to was clothes, or in baths/showers.  
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Define native gardens/plants.   Indigenous to Australia.  
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Define drought tolerant plants.   Able to withstand drought.  
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Define mulch.   Straw/leaves spread on the ground to protect trees and plants from weeds and soil evaporation.  
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Define wind drift.   Wind that blows away irrigation water from the target plants, lawn or garden.  
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Define succulents.   Plants with thick and fleshy leaves or stems.  
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Where can you find water?   Humans, plants, clouds, oceans, damps, lakes, animals and soil.  
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Why is water important?   It keeps the earh, animals, humans and plants alive. It also keeps us hydrated.  
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What is El Nino?   The reversal (every few years) of the more usual direction of winds and surface currents across the Pacific Ocean.  
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Where is Australia most affected by drought.   Central Australia.  
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What affect does the drought have on the social environment of Australia?   It affects people especially farmers because no rainfall can lead to poor pasture and crop growth.  
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What affect does the drought have on the natural environment of Australia?   Really hot, less rain, low crops and animals die.  
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What affect does the drought have on the economic environment of Australia?   Lose money from less crops and tourists.  
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What affect does the drought have on the political environment of Australia?   Government loses money from less crops, so there is no trade occuring.  
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