American Government Benchmark Assessment Review
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| Aristotle | Ancient Greek Scholar
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| Unitary | System of Government key powers to national govt
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| Confederacy | Loose union of independent states
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| Democracy | sYSTEM OF GOVT RULE BY PEOPLE
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| Representative Democracy | Form of Democracy in this country
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| Bicameral legislature | territofy of nation and state coincide, the country is
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| Federalism | system divides power between state and national govt
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| Constitution | Plan that provides rules for govt
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| Developing Nations | Nations in early stages of industry and technology
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| Oligarchy | System of govt where small group holds power
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| political parties | Republicans and Democrats developed in this country as major
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| capitalism | economic system where freedom of choice is emphasized
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| popular sovereignty | concept our constitution is based
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| House of Representatives | Article I of Constitution created the voice of the people in this
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| Judicial Activism | Under Chief Justice Earl Warren, Supreme Court demonstrated
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| Executive Agreement | Action between Pres and head of foreign govt that does not require congressional approval
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| Slander | False speech intended to hurt another
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| Vote | Poll taxes hurt low income African Americans because taxes were paid to
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| 2/3 vote each House | Action required to override pres veto
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| Amendments | Framers provided this section of Constitution so it will grow as nation changes
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| Divorce | Federal courts do not have jurisdiction over these cases
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| National Convention | Proposed amendment can be ratified by 2/3 vote each house OR
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| 7 years | Ratification of amendment must come within this time limit
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| Delegated Powers | Constitution grants powers to national govt
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| Public Acts | Civil laws passed by state legis are called
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| Judicial Proceedings | Outcomes of court actions such as judgments to pay debt
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| Mandate | Federal order requiring sates to provide a service
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| 16th amendment | Gives federal govt right to tax your income
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| Bureaucracy | Organization of govt administrators carries out legislation
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| extradition | affects criminals who fee a state to avoid punishment
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| citizenship | Article IV of constitution obligates states to give this to anothers citizens
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| Interstate Compact | Agreement between states
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| Nationalist Position | FDR and others who favor federal action believe in
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| Federal Grants | National govt provides money to states through this
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| Local or State level | Road to national office begins here
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| Bicameral legislature | US Congress, made up of two houses is a
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| Whips | Congress Majority and minority leaders are assisted by
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| Unanimous consent | Senate bills are brought to floor by
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| Congressional Staffers | Some lawmakers believe this group has too much power
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| Congressional Budget Office | Budget making work of congress is coordinated by the
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| Redistricting | Process of setting up new congressional districts after reapportionment
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| Speaker of House | Presiding officer of House of Rep
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| Vice President | President of Senate
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| Cloture | Filibuster can be stopped with 3/5 of Senate votes for
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| Majority Party | Has power to write rules in Congress is controlled by
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| Library of Congress | Great center of information contains over 100 mill items
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| Compensation | Presidents salary
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| Speaker of House | After V.P, next in succession for presidency
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| 10 | President cant exceed this # of years in office
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| Electoral College | System called Winner-take-all system
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| Electoral College | 1st President of US elected by
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| Cabinet | Group chosen by president for experience in selected areas
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| State of the Union | Address given by president to Congress
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| Vice President | Person presides over Senate
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| Petition | Appeal to Congress
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| King, Queen, Emporer rules | Monarchy
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| House Accusation of Federal Official | Impeachment
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| U.S.A government | Representative Democracy
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| National law overrides State Law | Supremacy Clause
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| Presidential check of Congress | Veto
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| States Agreement to return criminals | Extradition
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| President does not need Congress approval | Executive Agreement
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| Packing & Cracking | Gerrymander
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| House "traffic officer" | Rules Committee
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| Study Groups | Joint Committees
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| November even # years | Elections
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| House of Rep powerful group | Ways and Means Committee
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| State and Federal Courts | Concurrent
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| Prestigious Senate Committee | Foreign Relations Committee
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| Trial Jury | Petit Jury
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| Hands down indictment | Grand jury
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| Authority to hear cases | Jurisdiction
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| Assist justices | Law Clerks
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| Judicial Review | Marbury v. Madison
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| People | In a democracy, supreme authority begongs to the
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| 27 | Amendments to constitution
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| Passing Laws | Congress can informally change constitution by
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| 1/6 | # of senators up for reelection every 2 years
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| ALL | # representatives up for reelection every 2 years
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| 1st Amendment | Protects freedom of speech
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| Expressed powers | Protects liberty and specifies its powers framers gave Congress
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| at least 25 years old | Age to run for House of Rep
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| Respect minority rights | Must follow Majority rule in American concept of democracy
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Created by:
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