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Stack #109639

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TERM
INFO
Second Continental Congress   A body of representatives appointed by the 13 British colonies that met from 1775, to 1781. Created the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation  
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Bill of Rights   1st 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution in 1789 guaranteeing freedom and certain [natural] rights  
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Nobility of the Robe   French nobles who achieved their status via office holding, and could therefore be “de-robed”  
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Nobility of the Sword   French nobles who were descendents of medieval nobility  
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Segur Law   1778 – Tried to limit the sale of military officerships to 4th generation nobles, which therefore excluded newly enrolled nobility members  
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Taille   A general tax on all property. Clergy and nobility were exempt from this  
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Bourgeoisie   Mainly composed of the merchants, industrialists, and bankers who controlled the resources of trade, manufacturing, and finance and benefited from the economic prosperity after 1730  
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Parlements   13 law courts that often frustrated efforts of reform by blocking royal edicts. They were also the defenders of “liberty” against monarchial power, and often blocked new taxes  
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National Assembly   Created by the 3rd Estate, vowed to create a new constitution – 1st step in French Revolution  
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Declaration of the Rights of Man   defined a set of individual rights and collective rights of all of the estates as one  
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Committee of Public Safety (COPS)   Headed by Georges Danton to stop counterrevolution and win the war via national mobilization.  
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Thermidorean Reaction   Revolt against the Reign of Terror – ended the radical phase of the revolution - COPS was shut down, and churches reopened  
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Code Napoleon   1 of 7 new law codes which advocated equality of all citizens before the law, no serfdom, religious tolerance, and free job choice  
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St. Helena   Napoleon Bonaparte’s location of exile and death  
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Articles of Confederation   Scrapped at Philadelphia in 1787  
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Lafayette   Fought with Americans to “strike a blow against England”  
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Bastille   Prison in France conquered by Parisian crowds, saving the Revolution. 1st a symbol of oppression and later of freedom  
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Jacobins   Radical deputies in the French National Assembly  
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Girondins   Provincials who protected the life of Louis XVI  
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Temple of Reason   Revolutionary name for the Notre Dame Cathedral – religion worshiping reason  
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Toussaint   Leader of the Haitian Revolution  
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Thermidor   The month in which the French Revolution took a conservative turn  
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Concordat   Demonstrated Napoleon’s pragmatic policy toward religion  
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Trafalgar   Site of naval battle that led Napoleon to adopt the Continental System  
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Created by: xavierip