Diseases
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| Asthma Description | Inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract
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| Asthma Signs and Symptoms | dyspnea, sheezing, coughing, expectoration of sputum, tightness in the chest
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| Asthma Causes | Can be triggered by allergens, stress, infections...
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| Asthma Tx | bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory medications, removing or disensitazation of allergen to prevent attacks
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| Asthma PX | can be maitained well with life styles changes, acute attacks can be fatal
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| Asthma DX | evaluation of symptoms, auscultation of lungs, x-rays of lungs
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| Bronchitis | an inflamaion of the bronchi and bronchial tubes.
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| 2 Types of Bronchitis | 1. Acute 2. Chronic
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| Acute Bronchitis Cause | Infection
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| Acute Bronchitis S & S | productive cough, dyspnea, chest pain, fever
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| Acute Bronchitis Tx | antibiotics, expectorants, rest, drink lots of fluids
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| Chronic Bronchitis Cause | frequent bouts of acute bronchitis, smoking, exposure to pollutants
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| Chronic Bronchitis S & S | productive cough, dyspnea, wheezing, chest pain, prolonged air expiration
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| Chronic Bronchitis Description | chronic inflammation, damaged cilia, enlarged mucous glands
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| Chronic Bronchitis Tx | antibiotics, bronchodialators, respiratory therapy
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | describes any chronic lung disease that results in the obstruction of the airway.
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Examples | chronic asthma, tuberculosis(TB), emphysema
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Cause | Primary cause= smoking, additional causes allergies and chronic respiratory infections
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| Emphysema Description | noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity resulting in poor gas exchange.
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| Emphysema Cause | smoking and prolonged exposure to air pollutants
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| Emphysema S & S | dyspnea, feeling of suffocation, pain, barrel chest, chronic cough, cyanosis, rapid respiration
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| Emphysema TX | No Cure! Treat symptoms
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| Emphysema PX | Respiratory Failure and Death
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| Epistaxis Description | Nosebleed
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| Epistaxis Cause | blow to the nose, chronic infection, hypertension, hemophilia, leukemia, snorting drugs
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| Epistaxis TX | elevate and tilt head slightly forward, apply cold compress
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| Influenza or Flu description | Highly contagious, viral infection of the upper respiratory system.
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| Influenza or Flu S & S | sudden onset, chills, fever, cough, sore throat, muscle pain, fatigue
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| Influenza or Flu Tx | bed rest, fluids, analgesics, antipyretics, Prevent with Flu vaccination
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| Laryngitis description | inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords
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| Laryngitis cause | respiratory infection, stress/trauma
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| Laryngitis Tx | rest, limit voice use, fluids
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| Laryngitis S & S | hoarseness or loss of voice
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| Lung Cancer Description | Leading cause of cancer death in both men and women, is preventable,
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| Lung Cancer Cause | smoking, exposure to carcinogens
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| Lung Cancer Tx | Surgical removal, radiation, chemotherapy
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| Lung Cancer S & S | chronic cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, fatigue, weight loss, chest pain
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| Pleurisy description | inflammation of the pleura or membranes of the lung
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| Pleurisy S & S | sharp, stabbing pain while breathing, crepitation, dyspnea, fever
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| Pleurisy Tx | Medication for pain and inflammation, Thoracentesis(withdrawal of fluid through a needle)
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| Pneumonia description | inflammation or infection of the lung characterized by exudate in the alveoli.
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| Pneumonia cause | bacteria, virus, chemical
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| Pneumonia S & S | chills, fever, chest pain, productive cough, dyspnea, fatigue
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| Pneumonia Dx | Exam and x-rays
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| Pneumonia Tx | bed rest, fluids, antibiotics in indicated, respiratory therapy
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Created by:
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