Stack #109557
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| steatosis | fatty degeneration, or intracellular accumulation of lipids
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| Algor mortis | cooling of the body after death
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| Rigor mortis | stiffening of the body after death
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| Livor mortis | pooling of the blood in dependent portions of the body after death
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| cardinal signs of inflammation | rubor, dolor, tumor, calor
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| Rubor | hyperemia due to vasoactive amines
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| Dolor | pain
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| Tumor | due to accumulation of exudates
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| Calor | heat caused by hyperemia
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| lymphangitis | inflammation of the lymph channels
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| lymphadenitis | infection of the lymph node
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| friction rub | shaggy layer of fibrin which causes sticking and pain
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| abscess | an eaten out hole that fills up with pus that will not heal and until drained
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| empyema | an abscess that opens up into the pleural space
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| sinus | a deep abscess that drains to the surface
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| furnucle/boil | a surface skin abscess
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| carbuncle | deeper suppuration drains to the surface through multiple openings
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| cellulitis | deep suppuration within tissue
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| septicemia/sepsis | bacteremia that is sustained and produces systemic symptoms of fever, malaise, and prostration
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| effusion | fluid that collects in a cavity or potential space
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| ascites | accumulation of fluids in the peritoneal space
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| anasarca | massive, generalized edema
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| Exudate in the lungs | either infection or cancer (tumor)
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| Transudate in the lungs | usually caused by CV problem such as heart failure
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| DIC | Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, lose clotting/platelets and bleed from everywhere
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| DVT | Deep Vein Thromobosis, if a clot forms here and breaks loose, will result in pulmonary embolism
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| aneurism | weakening of the muscular area of the artery; a bulge forms
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| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| achalasia | constriction of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter
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| cephalic phase | increased gastric with thought of food
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| gastric phase | presence of food in antrum causes release of gastrin
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| intestinal phase | proteins and other partially digested foods in the duodenum causes release of hormones that inhibit gastric juices and decreases gastric emptying
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| Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | caused by pancreatic tumor that secretes excess amounts of gastrin
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| paptic ulcer disease | erosion of the lining of the stomach (or esophagus,duodenum) due to exposure to stomach acids (HCl, pepsin)
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| essential hypertension | 95% of hypertension, without an obvious cause
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| hepatic encephalopathy | due to excess ammonia from liver cirrhosis
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| hypertensive encephalopathy | due to edema in the brain from metastatic hypertension
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| Irregular rate | rhythmic, maybe every fourth beat dropped
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| Irregular irregular rate | no rhythm at all, atrial fibrillation
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| endocarditis | effects the valves in the heart
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| Four types of shock | Cardiogenic, Hypovolumic, Vascular/Distributive, Obstructive
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| Cardiogenic | something going bad with the heart (acutely)
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| Hypovolumic | donated too much blood/lose significant amount of blood, heart pumps like made but not enough volume to pump
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| Vascular/Distributive | Caused when blood vessels lose their tone, blood pressure drops
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| Obstructive | Tumor blocking the aorta, for example
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Created by:
nlmoore