Skeletal System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ankyl/o | crooked, bent, stiff
🗑
|
||||
| arthr/o | joint
🗑
|
||||
| chondr/o | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| cost/o | rib
🗑
|
||||
| crani/o | skull
🗑
|
||||
| -desis | surgical fixation of bone or joint
🗑
|
||||
| kyph/o | bent, hump
🗑
|
||||
| lord/o | curve, swayback bent
🗑
|
||||
| -lysis | destruction, loosening
🗑
|
||||
| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o | bone
🗑
|
||||
| -poietic | formation
🗑
|
||||
| spondyl/o | vertebrae, back bone
🗑
|
||||
| -um | noun ending
🗑
|
||||
| red bone marrow | in spongy bone, makes red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, and megakaryocytes
🗑
|
||||
| yellow bone marrow | in medullary cavity, made of fat cells and functions as fat storage area
🗑
|
||||
| periosteum | tough, fibrous tissue that forms outermost covering of bone
🗑
|
||||
| compact bone | hard, dense, very strong, outer layer
🗑
|
||||
| spongy bone | lighter, commonly found in ends and inner portions of long bones
🗑
|
||||
| medullary cavity | in shaft of long bone, lined with endosteum
🗑
|
||||
| cartilage | rubbery connective tissue acts as shock absorber between bones
🗑
|
||||
| articular cartilage | covers surfaces of bones to make smooth joint movement
🗑
|
||||
| meniscus | curved fibrous cartialge found in some joints like knee and tmj of jaw
🗑
|
||||
| diaphysis | shaft of long bone
🗑
|
||||
| epiphisis | wide end of long bone covered with articular cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| proximal epiphysis | end of bone nearest to midline
🗑
|
||||
| distal epiphysis | end of bone farthest away from midline
🗑
|
||||
| foramen | opening in bone which blood vessels, nerves nd ligaments pass
🗑
|
||||
| process | normal projuction on surface of bone for attaching muscles and tendons to.
🗑
|
||||
| articulations | joints
🗑
|
||||
| sutures | jagged line where bones join and form a joint that doesn't move
🗑
|
||||
| symphyses | cartilaginous joints, two bones held firmly together so they function as 1 bone
🗑
|
||||
| synovial joints | movable joints, ball and socket, hinge
🗑
|
||||
| ligaments | fibrous connective tissue that connects 1 bone to another bone
🗑
|
||||
| synovial membrane and fluid | membrane secretes lubricant to make smooth joint movement
🗑
|
||||
| bursa | fibrous sac acts as a cushion to ease movement
🗑
|
||||
| axial skeleton | protects major organs of nervous, respiratory, and circulatory systems
🗑
|
||||
| axial skeleton consists of | skull, spinal column, ribs, and sternum
🗑
|
||||
| appendicular skeleton | makes movement possible and protects organs of digestion, excretion, and reproduction systems
🗑
|
||||
| appendicular skeleton consists of | shoulders, arms, hands, hips, legs, and feet
🗑
|
||||
| 7 bones of cranium | frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid
🗑
|
||||
| auditory ossicles | bones of middle ear
🗑
|
||||
| external auditory meatus | external opening of ear located in temporal bone
🗑
|
||||
| 8 bones of face | zygomatic (cheekbones), maxillary (upper jawbone), palatine, lacrimal, inferior conchae, vomer (nasal septum), mandible (lower jawbone), hyoid bone
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic cavity | rib cage, protects heart and lungs
🗑
|
||||
| costals | ribs, 7 pairs true ribs, 3 pairs false ribs, 2 pairs floating ribs
🗑
|
||||
| sternum | breastbone, manubrium (uppermost), body (middle), xiphoid process (cartilage, lowermost)
🗑
|
||||
| pectoral girdle | clavical (collor bone), scapula (shoulder blade), acromion (high point of shoulder)
🗑
|
||||
| arms | humerus (upper), radius (smaller bone of forarm), ulna (larger bone of forarm), alecranon process (funny bone, point of elbow)
🗑
|
||||
| wrists and hands | carpals (8 bones of wrist), metacarpals (palm of hand), phalanges ( fingers, distal, medial, and proximal)
🗑
|
||||
| vertebrae | 26 vertebrae, body (anterior portion), lamina (posterior portion), foramen ( opening for spinal cord)
🗑
|
||||
| vertebral column | cervical (first set of 7, forms neck), thoracic (next set of 12, outward curve), lumbar (last set of 5, inward curve)
🗑
|
||||
| intervertebral disks | made of cartilage, separate and cushion vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| sacrum | curved triangular bone at base of spine
🗑
|
||||
| coccyx | tailbone
🗑
|
||||
| pelvic girdle | ilium (blade-shaped part of hip), sacroiliac (slightly moveable joint between sacrum and ilium), ischium (lower posterior portion), pubis (anterior portion), acetabulum (large socket for head of femur)
🗑
|
||||
| upper leg | femur, head (articulates with hip), femoral neck (narrow area just below head), trochanter (2 large projections on upper end just below neck)
🗑
|
||||
| knees | patella (anterior portion), papliteal (posterior surface), anterior/posterior cruciate ligament (shaped like cross, make movement possible)
🗑
|
||||
| lower leg | tibia (shinbone, larger weight-bearing bone, anterior), fibula (smaller bone)
🗑
|
||||
| ankles and feet | tarsals (bones of ankle), malleolus (round boney protuberance), talus (articualtes with tibia and fibula), calcaneus (heel bone), metatarsals (bones of foot), phalanges (bones of toes)
🗑
|
||||
| orthopedic surgeon | specializes in diagnosing , treating diseases and disorders of bones, joints, and muscles
🗑
|
||||
| osteopathic physician | specialize in treating health problems by manipulation
🗑
|
||||
| podiatrist | specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| rheumatologist | specializes in diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases
🗑
|
||||
| rheumatism | acute/crhonic conditions of inflammation and deterioration of connective tissues
🗑
|
||||
| hallux valgus | bunion, abnormal enlargment of joint at base of great toe
🗑
|
||||
| luxation | dislocation of bone from joint
🗑
|
||||
| subluxation | partial displacement of bone from joint
🗑
|
||||
| arthritis | joint, inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| osteoarthritis | wear/tear, most common with aging
🗑
|
||||
| gouty arthritis | formation of uric acid crystals in joints
🗑
|
||||
| rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disorder, synovial membranes are inflamed and thicked causing joints to be swollen, painful and immobile
🗑
|
||||
| ankylosing spondylitis | progressive stiffening of spine caused by fusion of vertebral bodies
🗑
|
||||
| herniated disk | rupture of disk that results in pressure on spinal nerve roots
🗑
|
||||
| lumbago | low back pain
🗑
|
||||
| -listhesis | slipping
🗑
|
||||
| kyphosis | abnormal increase in outward curvature of thoracic spine (humpback, dowager's hump)
🗑
|
||||
| lordosis | abnormal increase in forward curvature of lumbar spine (swayback)
🗑
|
||||
| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of spine
🗑
|
||||
| exostosis | benign growth of surface of bone
🗑
|
||||
| paget's disease | osteitis deformans, extensive bone destruction followed by abnormal bone repair
🗑
|
||||
| rickets | calcium and vitamin D deficiencies in early childhood
🗑
|
||||
| talipes | clubfoot, foot may be turned in or out
🗑
|
||||
| sarcoma | malignant tumor of connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| ewing's sarcoma | usually occur in diaphyses of long bones in arms and legs
🗑
|
||||
| osteoperosis | loss of bone density and increase in bone porosity associated with aging
🗑
|
||||
| greenstick fracture | incomplete, hairline, bone is partially bent or broken
🗑
|
||||
| closed fracture | simple/complete, transverse (straight across), oblique (at an angle), bone is broken but no open wound
🗑
|
||||
| open fracture | compound, bone is broken and there is an open wound
🗑
|
||||
| comminuted fracture | bone is splintered or crushed
🗑
|
||||
| compression fracture | bone is pressed together on itself
🗑
|
||||
| spiral fracture | bone is twisted apart
🗑
|
||||
| stress fracture | small crack in bone from chronic excessive impact
🗑
|
||||
| fat embolus | when long bone is fractured and fat cells from yellow bone marrow are feleased into blood
🗑
|
||||
| crepitation | crackling sensation felt and heard when broken ends move together
🗑
|
||||
| callus | bulging deposit around area of break
🗑
|
||||
| bone density testing | bone mass measurement, densitomenty, several types of radiation to determine bone density
🗑
|
||||
| autologous transplant | using patient's own bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| allogenic transplant | using bone marrow from a donor
🗑
|
||||
| -clasis | break
🗑
|
||||
| manipulation | closed reduction, application of manually applied forces then immobilized
🗑
|
||||
| traction | pulling force exerted on limb in distal direction
🗑
|
||||
| immobilization | stabilization
🗑
|
||||
| external fixation | pins placed through soft tissues and bone so an external appliance can be used to hold bone firmlu in place
🗑
|
||||
| internal fixation | open reduction, pins or plate placed directly into bone to hold pieces in place
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
worker
Popular Anatomy sets