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chapter 15

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Common law   A system of law based on precedent and customs  
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Precedent   A ruling that is used as the basis for judicial decision in later,similar case  
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Statute   A law written by a legislative branch  
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Plaintiff   A person or party filing a lawsuit  
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Defendant   An individual or group being sued or charged with a crime  
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Misdemeanor   A relatively minor offense such as vandalism or stealing inexpensive items  
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Larceny   The unlawful taking away of another person's property with the intent never to return it.  
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Robbery   The taking of property from a person's possession by using force or threats  
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Burglary   Unlawful entry into any dwelling or structure  
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Lawsuit   A legal action in which a person or group sues to collect for some harm that is done.  
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Torts   Wrongful acts for which an injured party has the right to sue  
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libel   Written untruths that are harmful to someone's reputation  
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Constitutional law   Branch of law dealing with formation,construction, and interpretation of constitutions  
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Stare decisis   The practice of using earlier judicial rulings as a basis for deciding cases  
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Writ of habeas corpus   A court order that requires police to bring prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person  
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Bill of attainder   A law that punishes a person accused of a crime without a trial or a fair hearing in court  
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Ex post facto law   A law that would allow a person to be punished for an action that was not against that law when it was committed  
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Due process of law   Procedures established by law and guaranteed by the constitution  
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Search warrant   A court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspect's home or business and take specific items as evidence  
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Double jeopardy   putting someone on trial for a crime of which he or she was previously acquitted  
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Created by: nathalieromero04
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