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Medical Abbreviations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
#   pound  
🗑
&   and  
🗑
S ̅   without  
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c ̅   with  
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p ̅   post; after  
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@   at  
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<   less than  
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>   greater than  
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∆   change  
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↑   increase  
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↓   decrease  
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®   rectal  
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♀   female  
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♂   male  
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a   before  
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aa   of each  
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A & O   alert and oriented  
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a.c.   before meals  
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a.m.   morning  
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ABD   abdominal  
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ACP   acute care panel  
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ad lib   as desired  
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ADL   activities of daily living  
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amt.   amount  
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APAP   acetaminophen  
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AROM   active range of motion  
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ASA   aspirin  
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AX   axillary (temp under the arm)  
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BID   two times a day  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BP   blood pressure  
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BRP   bathroom privileges  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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Bx   biopsy  
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C   Celsius  
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C&S   culture and sensitivity  
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c/o   complains of  
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CA   cancer  
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Ca   calcium  
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CAD   coronary artery disease  
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cal   calorie  
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cath   catheter  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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CBR   complete bed rest  
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cc   cubic centimeter  
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CC   chief complaint  
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CCU   critical care unit; coronary care unit  
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chem.   chemistry  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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CI   chloride  
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cm   centimeter  
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CN   charge nurse  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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CPR   cardio pulmonary resuscitation  
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COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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CRE   creatinine  
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CS   central supply  
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CSF   cerebral spinal fluid  
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CVA   cerebral vascular accident  
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CXR   chest X-ray  
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DC   discontinue  
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DM   Diabetes mellitus  
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DNR   do not resuscitate  
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DOA   dead on arrival  
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DOB   date of birth  
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DON   Director of Nurses  
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DPT   diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus  
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Dr.   doctor  
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DX   diagnosis  
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EDC   estimated date of confinement  
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EENT   eyes, ears, nose, and throat  
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ENT   ear, nose, throat  
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ER   emergency room  
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ETOH   alcohol  
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F   Fahrenheit  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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Fe   iron  
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f/u   follow up  
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FUO   Fever unknown origin  
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Fx   fracture  
🗑
GI   gastrointestinal  
🗑
Glu   glucose  
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gtt   drop  
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GU   genitourinary  
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GYN   gynecology  
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h   hour  
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H2O   water  
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HCT   hematocrit  
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Hgb   hemoglobin  
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HOB   head of bed  
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HOH   hard of hearing  
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HS   hour of sleep  
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Ht   height  
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Hx   history  
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IDDM   insulin dependent diabetes mellitus  
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I & D   incision and drainage  
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I/O   intake and output  
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IV   intravenous  
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JVD   jugular vein distension  
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K+   potassium  
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kg   kilogram  
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KUB   kidneys ureter bladder  
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KVO   keep vein open  
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L   liter  
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lab   laboratory  
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lb.   pound  
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LE/LLE/LUE   lower extremity/left lower extremity/left upper extremity  
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LLQ   lower left quadrant  
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LMP   Last menstrual period  
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Lt.   left  
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LUQ   left upper quadrant  
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lytes   electrolytes  
🗑
MI   myocardial infarction  
🗑
MICU   medical intensive care unit  
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mm   millimeter  
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MVA   motor vehicle accident  
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N/V   nausea and vomiting  
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Na   sodium  
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NaHCO3   sodium bicarbonate  
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NICU   neonatal intensive care unit; neuro intensive care unit  
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NKA   no known allergies  
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NKDA   no known drug allergies  
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noc   night  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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NVD   nausea, vomiting, diarrhea  
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O&P   ova and parasites  
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O.D.   right eye [oculus dexter]  
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O.S.   left eye oculus sinister – left handed people were once considered evil  
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OTC   over the counter  
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O.U.   both eyes [oculus uterque]  
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O2   Oxygen  
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OB-GYN   obstetrics and gynecology, or obstetrician  
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OOB   out of bed  
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OR   operating room  
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oz.   ounce  
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P   pulse  
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p.c.   after meals  
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PCN   penicillin  
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p.m.   evening  
🗑
pedi   pediatrics  
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PO   by mouth  
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PPE   personal protective equipment  
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PRN   as needed  
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PROM   passive range of motion  
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PT   physical therapy  
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pt.   patient  
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q   every  
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q2h   every 2 hours  
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q4h   every 4 hours  
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qd   every day  
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qh   every hour  
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qid   four times a day  
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QNS   quantity not sufficient  
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qod   every other day  
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QS   quantity sufficient  
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R   respirations  
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RBC   red blood cells  
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RE/RUE/RLE   right extremity/right upper extremity/right lower extremity  
🗑
RICE   rest, ice, compression, elevation  
🗑
RLQ   right lower quadrant  
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r/o   rule out  
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ROM   range of motion  
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ROS   review of systems  
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RT   respiratory therapy  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant  
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Rx   prescription  
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SICU   surgical intensive care unit  
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sig.   to be labeled; write  
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SOAP   Subject objective assessment plan  
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SOB   shortness of breath  
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ss   half  
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SSE   soap suds enema  
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staph   staphylococcus  
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stat   immediately  
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strep   streptococcus  
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syr   syrup  
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T   temperature  
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tab   tablet  
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TAH   total abdominal hysterectomy  
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TB   tuberculosis  
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tbsp.   tablespoon  
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TIA   transient ischemic attack [mini stroke]  
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tid   three times a day  
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TO   telephone order  
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TNTC   too numerous to count  
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TPR   temperature, pulse, and respirations  
🗑
tsp.   teaspoon  
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UA   urinalysis  
🗑
UP   universal precautions  
🗑
URI   upper respiratory infection  
🗑
UTI   urinary tract infection  
🗑
VO   verbal order  
🗑
VS   vital signs  
🗑
VSS   vital signs stable  
🗑
W/C   wheelchair  
🗑
WBC   white blood cells  
🗑
WNL   within normal limits  
🗑
wt.   weight  
🗑


   

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