Weekly medical terminology final terms
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| adenopathy | gland disease
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| bilateral | pertaining to both sides
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| distal | farthest from the point of attachment to the body
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| gastroenterology | study of the stomach and small intestine
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| inferior | below; toward the feet or tail
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| intravenous | inside, within a vein
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| myopathy | muscle disease
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| neoplasm | new growth/ formation; AKA a tumor
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| proximal | closest to the point of attachment to the body
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| sagittal | divides the body or structure into right and left portions
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| superior | above; toward the head
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| arthrography | x-ray of the joints and their soft tissues
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| atrophy | lack of development; wasting away
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| biopsy | removal of tissue for examination
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| bradykinesia | slow movement
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| cyanosis | slight bluish color of the skin due to lack of oxygen
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| erythema | redness or flushing of the skin
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| hypertrophy | excessive development
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| kyphosis | abnormal condition of hump in the thoracic spine; humpback
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| necrotic/ necrosis | tissue death
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| osteoporosis | decrease in bone mass causing bone to become more porous
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| subcutaneous | pertaining to beneath the skin
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| anaphylaxis | severe reaction to an antigen
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| arrhythmia | irregular heartbeat/ rhythm
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| atherosclerosis | hardening of the arteries caused by the formation of plaques of cholesterol on the walls of the arteries
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| auscultation | process of listening to the sounds of the body using a stethoscope
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| hematology | study of blood
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| immunocompromised | having an immune system that is unable to respond properly to pathogens
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| ischemia | deficiency of blood supply due to an obstruction
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| leukopenia | too few white blood cells
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| lymphadenopathy | a general term for lymph node diseases
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| myocardial infarction | condition caused by blockage of one or more coronary arteries. AKA a 'heart attack."
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| tachycardia | fast/ rapid heart beat
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| antitussive | Medication to relieve coughing
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| aphagia | mot eating/ inability to eat
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| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of/ excision of the gallbladder
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| dyspepsia | upset stomach or indigestion
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| emesis | vomiting
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| enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine
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| epistaxis | nosebleed
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| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdominal and pelvic contents through an endoscope
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| pneumonia | inflammatory condition of the lung that can be caused by bacterial and viral infections, diseases, and chemicals
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| pneumothorax | collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity, may result in collapse of the lung
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| thoracentesis | surgical puncture of the chest wall for the removal of fluids, air, or pus
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation
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| dysuria | painful or difficult urination
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| gravida | number of times a woman has been pregnant; a pregnant woman (gravid)
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| intrauterine | within the uterus
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| lithotripsy | destroying or crushing stones in the bladder or urethra
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| menarche | first menstrual period
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| micturition | another term for urination
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| nephrolithiasis | the presence of calculi (stones) in the kidney
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| nephropathy | kidney disease
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| nullipara | a woman who has never produced a viable baby
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| oophorectomy | surgical removal/ excision of an ovary
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| analgesia | absence of pain
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| anesthesia | absence of feeling of sensation
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| edema | excess amounts of fluid in tissues
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| exophthalmos | condition in which the eyeballs protrude; generally caused by excess thyroid hormone (causes brain to swell behind the eyes)
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| glycosuria | excess sugar in the urine
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| hyperthyroidism | excessive secretin of thyroid hormones in the blood
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| ketoacidosis | excessive acidity of bodily fluids due to excess ketone bodies (waste products)
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| meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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| neuralgia | nerve pain
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| polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| syncope | fainting
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| blepharoptosis | drooping eyelid
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| diplopia | double vision
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| lacrimal | pertaining to tears
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| myringotomy | incision into the tympanic membrane (ear drum)
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| phobias | irrational fears
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| presbycusis | diminished hearing due to old age
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| chemotherapy | treating disease by using chemicals that have a toxic effect on the body, especially cancerous tissue
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| gait | manner of walking
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| hemostasis | stopping the flow of blood using instruments, pressure, and/ or medication
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| metastasis | the spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another
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| supine | lying horizontal and face up
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| AAA | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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| ABG | Arterial Blood Gas
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| a.c. (anti cibum) | before meals
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| AP | Anteroposterior
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| b.i.d. (bis in die) | twice a day
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| BP | Blood Pressure
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| BPH | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
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| bx | biopsy
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| c with a line above it | with
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| C & S | culture and sensitivity
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| CA | cancer, carcinoma
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| CABG | Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| cc | cubic centimeter
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| CCU | cardiac care unit
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid
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| CT | computed tomography
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| D & C | dilation and curettage
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| DC | discontinue
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| DJD | Degenerative Joint Disease
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| DIP joint | Distal Interphalangeal Joint
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| Dx | Diagnosis
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| ECG, EKG | Electrocardiogram
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| ENT | ear, nose, and throat
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| EOM | extraocular movement
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| ESRD | end stage renal disease
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| Fx | fracture
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| gtt (guttae) | drops
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| GSW | gun shot wound
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| HB, Hgb | hemoglobin
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| Hct or H&H | hematocrit:
hematocrit and hemoglobin
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| HCV | hepatitis C virus
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| HEENT | head, ears, eyes, nose and throat
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| HOH | hard of hearing
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| h.s. (hora somni) | bedtime
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| HTN | hypertension
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| I & D | incision and drainage
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| I & O | intake and output
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| IBD | irritable bowel disease
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| IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
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| I.M. | Intramuscular
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| I.V | Intravenous
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| K | potassium
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| KUB | kidney, ureters, bladder
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LFTs | liver function test
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| MRSA | methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
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| MS | multiple sclerosis and musculoskeletal
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| MVP | mitral valve prolapse
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| Na | sodium
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| NG | nasogastric
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| NIDDM | Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| NKDA | no know drug allergies
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| n.p.o (nil per os | nothing by mouth
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| NSAID | non steroidal anti inflammatory drug
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| O2 | oxygen
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| OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder
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| ORIF | open reduction, internal fixation
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| P&A | palpation and auscultation
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| PAD | peripheral artery disease
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| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
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| p.r.n. (pro re nada) | as needed
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| P.T. | physical therapy
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| PT | prothrombin time
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| q. (quaque) | every
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| q.4h. | every four hours
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| q.d. (use once daily) | every day
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| q.h. | every hour
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| q.i.d. (quarter in die) | four times a day
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| RA | rheumatoid arthritis
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| RBC | red blood cell
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| ROM | range of motion
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| s with a line above it | without
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| SC, subcu, SQ | Subcutaneous
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| sp. gr. | specific gravity
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| T&A | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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| t.i.d (ter in die) | three times a day
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| TM | tympanic membrane
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| TJR | total joint replacement
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations
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| Tx | treatment
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| UA | urinalysis
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| US | ultra sound
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| WBC | white blood cells
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| WNL | within normal limits
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