Stack #107235
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| Nitrogen | part of proteins, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll
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| Phosphate | Part of ATP, nucleic acids, and phospholipids of the cell membrane
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| Potassium | Used in active transport, activates enzymes,
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| Magnesium | Part of chlorophyll, need for photosynthesis
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| Sulfur | Part of some proteins, needed for cellular respiration
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| Auxin | produced in tips of stems, promotes stem elongation, fruit development, and suppresses leaf and fruit drop
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| Cytokinins | Produced in root tips, stimulates cell division, promotes lateral bud growth
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| Ethylene | Stimulates fruit ripening
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| Gibberellins | Produced in developing shoot and seeds, stem elongation and induces seed germination and fruit development
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| Chlorophyll a | Blue or blue green, converts light to chemical energy
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| Chlorophyll b | yellow green, in beets
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| Carotenes | orange pigment in carrots
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| Xanthophyll | yellow pigment found in lemons
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| Anthocynin | red and blue colors in beets
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| Tannin | brown
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| Pericycle | in epidermis, makes lateral roots
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| xylem | transports food down stem
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| phloem | transports water and nutrients up stem
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| cambium tissue | in between xylem and phloem
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| apical meristem | responsible for growth of root
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| monocot vascular bundles | in stem-scattered, in root- ring
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| Dicot vascular bundles | in stem- ring, in root- in an cross
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| sieve tube elements | make up phloem, forms pipeling for transporting food
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| tuber | is a stem modification! food storage ex: white potato
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| Bulb | is a stem modification! ex:onion
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| Corm | is a stem modification! thisckened stem that stores food exd: gladiolus
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| Rhizome | is a stem modification! ex: ginger
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| guard cells | regulate opening of stomata
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| schlerenchyma | surround xylem and phloem
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| calyx | all the sepals
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| corolla | all the petals
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| mesophyll | middle layer consisting of palisade and spongy layers
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| chlorophyll b | nonpolar pigment in beet lab
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| chromatography paper | used in beet lab
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| anthocyanin | polar pigment in beet lab
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| nonvascular plants | live in moist environments
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| dominant generation in nonvascular plants | gametophyte
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| Bryophytes | nonvascular, made of thallus (stem) and rhizoid (root) ex: liverworts and mosses
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| dominant generation in vascular plants | sporophyte
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| pterophyta | vascular (ferns) needs water to reproduce, has rhizomes
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| Gymnosperms | Vascular, whole structure is a seed ex: pinecone
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| cycads | palm-like conifers ex: sago palm
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| angiosperms | flowers
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| endoderm | tissues to nourish developing embryo
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| monocot | one seed leaf, parallel veins,flower parts in multiples of 3, ex: grasses, orchids
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| dicot | 2 seed leaves, netted veins, flower parts in multiple of 4 or 5, ex: oak trees, beans
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| photosynthesis formula | 6CO2 + 6H2O Light -> glucose + 6O2
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| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate, energy stored in chemical bonds
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| berry | simple fruit, ex: tomato
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| Modified Berry | simple fruir, ex: cantalope
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| modified berry or citrus | simple, ex: lemon
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| Drupe | simple fruit, ex: plum
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| Pome | simple fruit, ex: apple
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| Pod | simple fruit, ex: peas
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| capsule | simple fruit, ex: okra
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| samara | simple fruit, ex: elm
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| nut | simple fruit, chestnut
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| Achene | simple fruit, ovary wall not fastened to seed, ex: sunflower seed
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| Grain | simple fruit, fruit wall and seed are fused, Ex: corn
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| Aggreate fruit | compound fruit, strawberry
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| multiple fuits | compound fruit, ex: pineapple
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Created by:
spaceymacy101
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