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Definitions and information related to the process of photosynthesis

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Question
Answer
What is an AUTOTROPH?   Organisms that use energy from sunlight or inorganic substances to make organic compounds. (make own food)  
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What is a HETEROTROPH?   Organisms that must get energy from food instead of directly from sunlight or inorganic substances. (need outside food for energy)  
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What is PHOTOSYNTHESIS?   The process plants use to trap the sun’s energy and build carbohydrates  
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What is the EQUATION for photosynthesis?   6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight -------> C6H12O6+ 6O2 + ATP  
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What are the LIGHT DEPENDENT REACTIONS?   The 2 phases of photosynthesis where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP.  
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What are THYLAKOIDS?   Internal disk-shaped structure of a chloroplast that contains the pigment chlorophyll  
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What is CHLOROPHYLL?   The green pigment responsible for trapping light energy in photosynthesis  
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What is the ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN?   Series of molecules through which electrons are passed to make ATP (energy).  
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What is NADP+?   Electron carrier molecule; when carrying excited electrons it becomes NADPH  
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What is the LIGHT INDEPENDENT REACTION? (DARK REACTION)   Phase of photosynthesis where energy from light-dependent reactions is used to produce glucose and additional ATP molecules.  
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What is the CALVIN CYCLE?   Series of reactions that use carbon dioxide to form carbohydrates (glucose)  
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What is the FIRST PHASE of Photosynthesis?   Light is absorbed by chlorophyll.  
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What is SECOND PHASE of Photosynthesis?   Light energy is converted to chemical energy by passing through the electron transport chain.  
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What is the THIRD PHASE of Photosynthesis?   Inorganic CO2 is converted into glucose (and other carbohydrates) during the Calvin Cycle.  
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What happens to WATER during the second phase of photosynthesis?   The water molecule is split. Hydrogen is used in the Electron Transport Chain and Oxygen is released.  
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What happens to the CARBON DIOXIDE that is absorbed?   The CO2 is split and the carbon is used to create glucose and more oxygen is released.  
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