Chabner, The Language of Medicine 8th edition chapter 17 combining forms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| aque/o | water
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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| cor/o | pupil
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| corne/o | cornea
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| cycl/o | ciliary body, muscle of the eye
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| dacry/o | tears, tear duct
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| ir/o, irid/o | iris (colored portion of eye)
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| kerat/o | cornea
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| lacrim/o | tears
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| ocul/o | eye
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| opt/o, optic/o | eye, vision
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| palpebr/o | eyelid
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| papill/o | opticdisc, nipple-like
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| phac/o, phak/o | lens of the eye
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| pupill/o | pupil
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| glauc/o | gray
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| mi/o | smaller, less
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| mydr/o | widen, enlarge
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| nyct/o | night
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| phot/o | light
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| presby/o | old age
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| scot/o | darkness
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| xer/o | dry
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| -opia | vision
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| -opsia | vision
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| -tropia | to turn
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| astigmatism | defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye
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| hyperopia | farsightedness
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| myopia | nearsightedness
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| presbyopia | impairment of vision as a result of old age
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| cataract | clouding of the lens, causing decreased vision
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| chalazion | small, hard, cystic mass (granuloma) on the eyelid formed as a result of chronic inflammation of a sebaceous gland
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| diabetic retinopathy | retinal effects of diabetes mellitus
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| glaucoma | increased intraocular pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision
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| hordeolum | localized, purulent, inflammatory staphylococcal infection of a sebaceous gland in the eyelid
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| mascular degeneration | progressive damage to the macula of the retina
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| nystagmus | repetitve rhythmic movements of one or both eyes
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| retinal detachment | two layers of the retina separate from each other
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| strabismus | abnormal deviation of the eye.
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| acous/o | hearing
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| audi/o | hearing, the sense of hearing
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| aur/o, auricul/o | ear (ot/o)
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| cochle/o | chochlea
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| mastoid/o | mastoid process
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| myring/o | eardrum, tympanic membrane
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| ossicul/o | ossicle
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| ot/o | ear
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| salping/o | eustachian tube, auditory tube
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| staped/o | stapes (third bone of middle ear)
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| tympan/o | eardrum, tympanic membrane
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| vestibul/o | vestibule
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| -acusis or -cusis | hearing
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| -meter | instrument to measure
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| -otia | ear condition
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| acoustic neuroma | benign tumor arising from the acoustic vestibulocochlear nerve
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| cholesteatoma | collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear
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| deafness | loss of the ability to hear
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| Meniere disease | Disorder of the labyrinth of the inner ear, elevated endolymph pressure within the cochlea and semicircular canals
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| otitis media | inflammation of the middle ear
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| otosclerosis | hardening of the bony tissue of the middle ear
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| tinnitus | sensation of noises in ears
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| vertigo | sensation of irregular or whirling motions either of oneself or of external objects.
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