Lab Exam 10/19/2012
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| common with: neonatal (0-1 months) | Escherichia coli
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| commonly diagnosed in: young adults (16-30 years), older adults. | Streptococcus pneumonia
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| can survive in the alveoli by using capsule | Streptococcus pneumonia
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| lab tests: serology to detect antibodies produced against the pathogen or as a result of infection with the pathogen. | Streptococcus pneumonia
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| commonly found in children (5-15 yrs) and young adults (16-30 years). | Mycoplasma pneumonia
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| community acquired; person to person contamination. | Klebsiella pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Mycobacterium pneumonia
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| diagnosis: infection causing an upper lobar consolidation can result in a bowing fissure (bulging split; e.g. brain. | Klebsiella pneumonia
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| chronic pneumonia with fever, night sweats, and weight loss. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| lab findings: acid fast positive rod-shaped bacteria. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| environmental exposure. treatment: pulmonary tuberculosis: isoniazid and rifampin | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| aspiration pneumonia. acute. | Staphylococcus aureus
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| lab findings: gram negative enterics can include Klebsiella pneumonia and E.coli | Staphylococcus aureus
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| infections of the lungs can cause multiple bilateral nodular infiltrates with central cavitation. | Staphylococcus aureus
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| commonly seen in relations with cystic fibrosis | Staphylococcus aureus
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| condition: nursing home resident with underlying cardiopulmonary disease; recent antibiotic therapy. | Escherichia coli
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| treatment: ampicillin + gentamicin. | Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
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| lab findings: gram positive diplococcus. | Streptococcus pneumonia
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| antigen test to detect certain antigens produced by the pathogen | Streptococcus pneumonia
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| subacute. | Mycoplasma pneumonia
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| treatment: clarithromycin or azithromycin. | Mycoplasma pneumonia
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| alcohol abusers. thick currant jelly-like sputum. | Klebsiella pneumonia
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| can survive in alveolar macrophages even after being phagocytized. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| can cause skin lesions. must run a skin test. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| in children, the chest radiograph may show ill-defined, thin walled cavities. | Staphylococcus aureus
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| lab tests: culture of the sputum and an MRI, CT Scan | Klebsiella pneumonia
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| acute | Klebsiella pneumonia
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| rust color sputum | Streptococcus pneumonia
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| use acid fast stain. | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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| symtoms develop within 24 to 48 hours | acute
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| main stains | acid fast and gram stain
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| diagnosis: must run a chest radiograph | Staphylococcus aureus
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| symptoms develop within several days to 1 week | subacute
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| symptoms develop within several weeks to 1 month | chronic
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| 65 years of age and older are most likely to be infected with pneumonia | winter
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| caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis; produces rough verrucous skin lesions, endemic in the southeastern U.S. | Fungal pneumonia
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