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Ch 18 & 19 Test on Matter

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
State of matter with a definite shape and definite volume   Solid  
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The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom   Atomic Number  
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Description of an item that you can use your senses to figure out   Physical Property  
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Positively charged particle, found in the nucleus of an atom   Proton  
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Heavy particle found in the nucleus of an atom, but has no charge (neutral)   Neutron  
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Negatively charged particle, found outside of the nucleus and is involved in bonding of atoms   Electron  
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Charge of the entire nucleus of an atom   Positive  
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Combination of atoms that are chemically combined and cannot be taken apart by physical means (or easily)   Compound  
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Combination of atoms that can be taken apart easily, by physical means   Mixture  
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Charged atom, formed by having different numbers of electrons   Ion  
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Atom with different numbers of neutrons; some are radioactive   Isotope  
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State of matter with no definite shape and has a definite volume   Liquid  
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State of matter with no definite shape and no definite volume   Gas  
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Basic building block of matter   Atom  
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Most common state of matter in the universe   Plasma  
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Simplest form of matter made of one type of atoms   Element  
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Grid organization of elements   Periodic Table  
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Type of chemical bonds where two or more atoms share electrons ("holding hands")   Covalent  
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Number of protons + neutrons in the nucleus of the atom   Mass Number  
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Center of an atom   Nucleus  
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Type of chemical bonds where two or more ions with opposite charges are attracted to each other   Ionic  
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Description of an item that explains what an object CAN do chemically   Chemical Property  
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Event that changes the size and shape, but not the make-up, of an object   Physical Change  
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Makes a new substance that can be seen by (1) a color change, (2) forming bubbles, or (3) creating a new substance   Chemical Change  
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Letters that represent an element   Symbol  
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