Psych Nursing 221 - Units 5-7 Drug Information for test 3
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| Drug category used to control pain. | Opioids (Narcotics)
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| Anticonvulsant used to treat stimulatn dependency and prevent seizures during alcohol withdrawal. | Tegretol.
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| Drug catggory that causes psychosis. | Hallucinogens.
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| Medication used to treat nicotine dependency. | WellBUTrin (ZyBAN)
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| Medication used to treat opioid overdose. | Narcan
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| Medication used to treat hallucinogen dependency. | Valium.
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| Medication used to treat heroin dependency. | Methadone.
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| Antidepressant used to treat stimulant dependency. | Norpramin (TCA)
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| Drug category that causes increased mental alertness. | Stimulants.
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| Dopamine releaser used to treat stimulant dependency. | Symmetrel ("Keeps dopamine symmetrical")
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| Substance that may cause ataxia and blackouts. | Alcohol.
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| Dopamine agonist used to treat stimulant dependency. | Parlodel.
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| Medication that causes sensitivity to alcohol. | Antabuse.
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| Medication class used to treat eating disorders. | Antidepressants.
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| Medication class used to treat alcohol withdrawal. | Antianxiety.
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| Medication used to reduce alcohol craving. | ReVia.
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| Action of alcohol. | Depresses the CNS.
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| Name 8 Narcotics/Opioids: | Methadone, Fentanyl, Dilaudid, Morphine, Demerol, Heroin, Codeine, & Oxycontin
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| Name 5 Chemicals of dependence classified as CNS Depressants | Inhalants, Sedative/hypnotics, Barbiturates, Alcohol, Benzodiazepines (I should build a bear)
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| Name 5 stimulants with potential for dependence/abuse: | Cocaine, Amphetamines, caffeine, nicotine, ecstasy (candy CANE)
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| Name 5 chemicals with potential for abuse calssified as hallucinogens. | PCP, LSD, Mescaline, Psilocybin, Marijuana (please let me phone Mary)
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| Hallucinogens work by... | Inhibiting serotonin reuptake.
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| How do opioids/narcotics work? | By stimulating specific neurotransmitter receptor sites.
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| How do stimulants work? | By blocking norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake.
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| Sedation, Ataxia, Initial Relaxation, Irritability and Depression are S&S of what? | Effects of CNS depressants.
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| Suicidal behavior, loud slurred speech, confusion, memory deficit, decreased attention span and blackouts are S&S of what? | The effects of CNS depressants.
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| Shallow respirations, clammy skin, dilated pupils, weak rapid pulse, coma and death are S&S of what? | CNS depressant overdose.
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| Diaphoresis, N&V, HA, seizures, VS changes, Insomnia, and Tremors are S&S of what? | CNS depressant withdrawal syndrome.
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| Agitation, irritability, anxiety, cravings, restlessness, disorientation/confusion, hallucinations, and death are S&S of what? | CNS depressant withdrawal syndrome.
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| Hallucinations, paranoia, insomnia, hyperactivity, seizures, panic, depression are S&S of what? | Hallucinogen overdose
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| Anxiety, craving, restlessness, irritability are S&S of what? | Hallucinogen withdrawal.
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| Dilated pupils, paranoia, anxiety, panic, depersonalization, confusion, increased awarenss of reality, psychosis are S&S of what? | Effects of hallucinogens.
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| Relife of pain, respiratory depression, constricted pupils, constipation and euphoria are S&S of what? | Opioid/Narcotic effects.
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| Respiratoyr depression, pulmonary edema, pinpoint pupils, seizures, coma and death are S&S of what? | Opioid/Narcotic overdose.
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| Yawning, tearing, rhinorrhea, diaphoresis and chills are S&S of what? | Opioid/Narcotic withdrawal syndrome.
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| Goose bumps, tachycardia, hypertension, N/V, dilated pupils are S&S of what? | Opioid/narcotic withdrawal syndrome.
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| Irritability, craving, leg spasms, muscle aches, and diarrhea are S&S of what? | Opioid/Narcotic withdrawal syndrome.
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| Increased motor strength, anorexia, increased sexual stimulation and dilated pupils are S&S of what? | Stimulant effects.
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| Nasal septum perforation, euphoria, increased speech, and increased mental alertness are S&S of what? | Stimulant effects.
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| Delirium, psychosis, violence, tachycardia, hypertension, coma, hyperreflexia, and MI are S&S of what? | Stimulant overdose.
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| Drowsiness, Dysphoria, depression and anxiety are S&S of what? | Stimulant withdrawal syndrome.
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| Irritability, craving, anhedonia, and fatigue are S&S of what? | Stimulatn withdrawal syndrome.
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| Abilify | antipsychotic
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| Thorazine | antipsychotic
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| Seroquel | antipsychotic
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| Prolixin | antispychotic
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| Trilafon | antipsychotic
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| Stelazine | antipsychotic
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| Haldol | antipsychotic
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| Navane | antipsychotic
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| Loxitane | antipsychotic
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| Artane | antipsychotic
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| Akineton | Antiparkinson
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| Benadryl | Antiparkinson
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| Mellaril | Antipsychotic
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| Risperdal Consta | Antipsychotic
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| Clozaril | Antipsychotic
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| Risperdal | Antipsychotic
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| Zyprexa | Antipsychotic
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| Geodon | Antipsychotic
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| Miltown | Propanediols - Other antianxiety meds
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| Neurontin | Anticonvulsant/antimanic
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| Lamictal | Anticonvulsant/antimanic
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| Lithium | Antimanic
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| Tegretol | Anticonvulsant/Antimanic
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| Depakote | Anticonvulsant/antimanic
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| Norpramin | Tricyclic Antidepressant
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| Prozac | SSRI/Antidepressant
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| Pamelor | Tricyclic Antidepressant
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| Sinequan | Tricyclic Antidepressant
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| Remeron | Other antidepressant
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| Strattera | Other antidepressant
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| Wellbutrin | Other antidepressant
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| Tofranil | Tricyclic antidepressant
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| Anafranil | Tricyclic antidepressant
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| Effexor | Other antidepressant
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| Cymbalta | Other antidepressant
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| Paxil | SSRI antidepresant
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| Luvox | SSRI antidepressant
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| Desyrel | Other antidepressant
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| Parnate | MAOI
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| Celexa | SSRI antidepressant
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| Lexapro | SSRI Antidepressant
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| Marplan | MAOI antidepressant
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| Nardil | MAOI antidepressant
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| Elavil | Tricyclic antidepressant
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| Ascendin | Tricyclic antidepressant
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| Zoloft | SSRI antidepressant
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| Valium | Benzodiazepine
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| Atarax | Anxiolytic
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| Propanediols | Other Antianxiety meds
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| Luvox | Other Antianxiety med
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| Anafranil | Other antianxietal
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| Ambien | Other antianxietal
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| Klonopin | Benzodiazepine
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| SSRI's | Other antianxietal meds.
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| Serax | Benzodiazepine
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| Ativan | Benzodiazepine
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| Antihypertensives | Other antianxietal med
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| BuSpar | Other antianxiety med
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| Tranxene | Benzodiazepine
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| Xanax | Benzodiazepine
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| Trileptal | Anticonvulsant
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| Topamax | Anticonvulsant
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| Gabitril | Anticonvulsant
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| Cogentin | Antiparkinson
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| Vistaril | Other antianxiety med
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| Name the stimulants used to treat AD-HD: | Ritalin, Dexedrine, Amphetamine, and Cylert
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| Produce CNS and respiratory stimulation with weak sympathomimetic activity: | Stimulatns used to treat AD-HD.
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| These drugs increase attention span, motor activity, mental alertness and diminish fatigue in narcoleptic patients | CNS Stimulants
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| Hyperactivity, insomnia, restlessness, tremor, dizziness, headache, irritability. | Side effects of CNS Stimulants used to treat AD-HD
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| Blurred vision, hypertension, palpitation, tachycardia, hypotension are what? | Side effects of ADHD stimulants
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| Rashes, akathisia, dyskinesia are what? | More side effects of ADHD stimulants.
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| Fever, hypersensitivity reactions, physical dependence, psychological dependensce, suppression of weight gain, and tolerance are what? | Even more side effects of ADHD stimulants.
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| What vital signs need to be monitored in patients on ADHD stimulants? | Blood pressure, pulse, respirations before and throughout therapy.
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| What needs to be monitored in children on long-term ADHD stimulant therapy? | Growth, both height and weight.
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| What needs to be watched in children on ADHD stimulant therapy after the drugs begin to wear off? | Rebound depression.
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| ADHD stimulants may produce a false sense of what? | Euphoria and well-being. Provide frequent rest periods.
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| What needs to be assessed in ADHD clients on stimulant therapy? | Attention span, impulse control, and interactions with other children.
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| When is it good to interrupt ADHD stimulant therapy? | Periodically during school breaks especially to determine whether symptoms are sufficient to continue therapy.
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| What "patterns" may be affected by ADHD stimulant therapy? | Sleep and eating patterns.
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| Ritalin | ADHD Medication-stimulant
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| Dexedrine | ADHD Medication-stimulant
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| Adderall | ADHD Medication-stimulant
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| Cylert | ADHD Medication-stimulant
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| Concerta | ADHD Medication-stimulant
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| Clonidine | ADHD Alpha Adrenergic
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| Tenex | ADHD Alpha Adrenergic
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| Strattera | SNRI
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