Postulates, Theorums, and Definitions
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Segment Addition Postulate | If B is between A and C, the AB+BC=AC
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Angle Addition Postulate | If ∠AOC is a straight angle and B is any point not on ray AC, the m∠AOB+m∠BOC=180
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Addition Property | If a=b and c=d, then a+c=b+d
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Subtraction Property | If a=b and c=d, then a-c=b-d
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Multiplication Property | If a=b, then ca=cb
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Division Property | If a=b and c≠0, then a/c=b/c
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Substitution Property | If a=b then either a or b may be substituted for the other in any equation (or inequality)
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Reflexive Property | a=a
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Symmetric Property | If a=b then b=a
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Transitive Property | if a=b and b=c, then a=c
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Midpoint Theorem | If M is the midpoint of AB, then AM=1/2AB and MB=1/2AB
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The Angle Bisector Theorem | If BX is the bisector of ∠ABC, then m∠ABX=1/2m∠ABC and m∠XBC=1/2m∠ABC
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Vertical Angles Theorem | Vertical angles are congruent
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Perpendicular to Congruent Theorem | If two lines are perpendicular, then they form congruent adjacent angles.
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Congruent to Perpendicular Theorem | If two lines form congruent adjacent angles, then they are perpendicular.
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Exterior with Perpendicular to Complimentary Theorem | If the exterior sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular, then the angles are complementary
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Supplementary Theorem | If two angles are supplements of congruent angles (or the same angle), then the two angles are congruent
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Complimentary Theorem | If two angles are compliments of congruent angles (or of the same angle), then the two angles are congruent
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