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Unit 2 Social Studies Places and Regions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
archipelago   a chain of islands  
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bay   a small body of salt water that is partially surrounded by land  
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cape   a point of land that sticks out into a body of water  
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delta   a buildup of sand and silt at the mouth of a river  
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gulf   a part of an ocean or a sea that reaches into land  
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island   land that is surrounded by water on all sides  
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plateau   a flat, high piece of land; looks like a table  
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river   a body of water that flows through the land into an ocean, a lake, or another larger body of water  
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sea   a large body of water, usually salt water, that is surrounded partly or completely by land  
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strait   a narrow, natural waterway that connects two larger bodies of water  
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volcano   a hill or a mountain made up of rock or ash that has been thrown from inside the earth; often has an opening at the top  
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mountain   land that is much higher than the area around it; usually has a pointed top and is higher than a hill  
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ocean   the large body of salt water that covers 71% of the earth's surface  
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peninsula   a piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides  
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isthmus   a narrow strip of land that connects two large pieces of land and has water on both sides  
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lake   a large body of water that is surrounded by land  
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canyon   a narrow valley with steep sides  
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canal   a man-made waterway that connects two larget bodies of water  
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hill   a raised, rounded part of the earth's surface that is smaller than a mountain  
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mountain range   a row of mountains  
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mouth   the place where a river empties into a larger body of water  
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plain   a mostly flat, low area  
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source   the place where a river starts  
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swamp   an area of low, wet land that is always soaked with water and has grass and trees  
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tributary   a small river that flows into a larger river  
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valley   the low land between mountains or hills  
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landform   a feature that makes up the earth's surface  
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climate   the average weather conditions of an area over a long period of time  
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weather   the day-to-day conditions and changes in the earth's atmosphere  
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deciduous trees   trees that lose their leaves once a year  
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mesothermal   medium temperature  
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coniferous forest   a forest made up of evergreen trees with needle-shaped leaves  
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microthermal   low temperature  
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culture   the way of life of a group of people  
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cultural diffusion   the spread of culture  
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cultural geography   the study of human interaction with the lan  
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official language   the language in which a country's government and education are conducted  
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vernacular language   the everyday language that most people speak  
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immigrant   a person who enters a country to live there permanently  
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megalopolis   a metropolitan area made up of two or more cities  
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metropolitan area   a central city, its suburbs, and the surrounding counties  
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suburbs   the areas around a central city where people live  
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urban area   a city and the places around the city  
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boundary   a line that shows the border between two countries, states, counties, or other political units  
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ethnic boundary   a boundary that separates the land of one ethnic group from that of another  
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ethnic group   a group of people who share a common race, culture, and nationality  
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geometric boundary   a boundary made up of straight lines  
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natural boundary   a boundary that is made because of a landform  
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