review
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| main source of energy for brain | glucose
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| carbs transported in blood as... | glucose
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| Proteins transp in blood as... | amino acids
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| fats transp in blood as... | lipoproteins
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| fates of nutrients | energy, build up other tissues, storage
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| deamination | break down of amino acids
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| amonia | waste product of deamination
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| + energy balance | gain weight
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| - energy balanced | lose weight
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| absorbtive state of digestion | insuline secreted, uptake of glucose of cells
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| of all nutrients, gives off most energy | lipids
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| 2 places glycogen is stored | liver & skeletal muscle
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| skeletal muscle glycogen used for... | muscle energy
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| liver glycogen used for | raising blood sugar
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| epinephrine can... | raise blood sugar
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| insuline | released when blood sugar levels rise
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| post absorbtive state | insuline levels go down, glucagon goes up
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| hyperplasia | increase in NUMBER of cells
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| hypertrophy | increase in SIZE of cells
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| Somatomedins | from liver, aid in certain types of growth
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| highest levels of growth hormone | during puberty
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| bone cells that resorb blood | osteoclasts
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| mature bone cell | osteocyte
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| immature bone cell | osteoblast
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| epiphysial plate | growth plate made of cartilage at the ends of long bones
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| cortisol | main glucocorticoid
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| all burn fat | cortisol, t3 &t4, growth hormone, epinephrine, glucagon
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| akromegally | too much growth hormone as an adult
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| diabetes millitus | not enough insuline
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| giantism | result of too much GH as a child
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| Tyrosine | precursor to thyroid hormones
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| glucocorticoids | hormones from cortex of the adrenal gland, stress hormone
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| hypersecretion of thyroid hormone | cushings disease
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| hyposecretion of thyroid hormone | addison's disease
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| remodeling | osteoclasts break down old bone
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| BMR | energy expended at rest
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| energy output | heat and work 60%/40%
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Created by:
goodbunn