WCHS Geog. & History A - North America Words
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| Everglades | a large subtropical swampland in Florida of about 4,000 miles.
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| Prevailing Westerlies | Winds that blow from west to east in the middle latitudes.
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| St. Lawrence Seaway | North America’s most important deepwater ship route. Completed in the 1950s as a joint project of the United States and Canada. Connects the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
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| Great Plains | a largely treeless area that continues the ascent to about 4,ooo feet.
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| Rocky Mountains | major mountain system of the United States and Canada. They are a series fo ranges that exted about 3,000 miles form Alaska to New Mexico.
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| Mississippi River | A major river that runs north-south almost the length of the United States. From Minnesota to the Gulf of Mexico. Part of the longest river system on the continent.
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| Representative Democracy | People rule through elected representatives.
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| Federal Republic | where powers are divided among the federal, national and various state governments.
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| Free Enterprise System | An economic system where private individuals own most of the resources, technology and businesses and operate them for profit with little control from the government.
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| Service Industries | Any kind of economic activity that produces a service rather than a product. Nearly 3 out of 4 Americans work in service related jobs.
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| Permafrost | Permanently frozen ground
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| Prime Minister | The majority party’s leader in Parliament. Head of Government.
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| Prairie Provinces | Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.
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| Nunavut | It is the home to Canada’s Inuit. Came from the eastern half of the Northwest Territories in 1999.
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| Dominion of Canada | Passed in 1867, the British North American Act. it is a loose political union of Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. It is self government but part of British Empire.
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| Beringia | a land bridge that once connectd Siberia and Alaska
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| Appalachian Mountains | One of two major mountains chains in the U.S. and Canada. They extend some 1,600 miles from Newfoundland to Alabama.
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| Megalopolis | A region in which several large cities and surrounding areas grow together.
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| Urban Sprawl | A porrly planned development that spreads a city’s population over a wider and wider geographic area.
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| Assimilation | A process whereby a minority group gradually gives up its own culture and adopt the culture of a majority group.
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| Coalition | An alliance.
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| Multiculturalism | Many cultures in one country.
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| Infrastructure | The basic support systems needed to keep and economy going, including power, communications, transportation, water, sanitation and education systems.
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| Global Network | a worldwide interconnected group.
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| Office of Homeland Security | Created after 9/11, was established to coordinate antiterrorist efforts.
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| Canadian Multiculturalism Act | Enacted in 1988, to promote and protect diversity. Ensures the equality for people of all origins and enriches their country.
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| Smart Growth | The efficient use oand conservation of land and other resources
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| terrorism | The uses of or threatened use of, force or violence against individuals or property for the purpose of intimidating or causing fear for political or social end.
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| Substainable community | A community where residents can live and work in harmony with the environment
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| Biological Weapons | a bacterium or virus that can be used to harm or kill people, animals or plants.
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| Mackenzie River | Canada’s longest river, and is part of a river system that flows across the Northwest Territories to the Arctic Ocean.
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