Urinalysis - Brooklyn Burns
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| retention | the inability to empty the bladder.
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| bilirubinuria | the prsence of bilirubin in the urine
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| bladder catherization | the passing of a sterile catheter through the urethra & into the bladder to remove urine
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| glycosuria | the presence of glucose in the urine
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| ketonuria | the presence of ketone bodies in the urine
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| ketosis | an accumulation of large amounts of ketone bodies in the tissues & body fluids
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| micturition | the act of voiding urine
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| nephron | the functional unit of the kidney
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| oliguria | decrease or scanty output of urine
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| pH | the unit that describes the acidity or alkalinity of a solution
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| polyuria | increased output of urine
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| proteinuria | the presence of protein in the urine
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| urgency | the immediate need to urinate
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| urinary incontinence | the inability to retain urine
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| renal threshold | the concentration at which a substance in the blood that is not normally excreted by the kidneys begins to appear in the urine
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| specific gravity | weight of a substance compared with the weight of an equal volume of a substance known as the standard; in urinalysis, it refers to the measurement of the amount of dissolved substances present in the urine compared with the same amount of distilled h20
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| supernatant | the clear liquid that remains at the top after a precipitate settles
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| suprapubic aspiration | the passing of a sterile needle through the abdominal wall into the bladder to remove urine
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| urinalysis | the physicial, chemical & microscopic analysis of urine
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| void | to empty the bladder
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| Dribbling | involuntary loss of drops of urine
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| Hesitancy | difficulty in starting the flow of urine
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| cystitis | inflamation of the bladder
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| Renal calculi | kidney stones
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| Stricture | Narrowing of passageway interfering with movement of substances
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| uremia | products normally found in urine and excreted out
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| urochrome | yellow pigment given off in the breakdown of HGB
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| occult | invisible or hidden
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| sediment | substance(s) that settle at bottom of liquid
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| crenated | notched or scalloped references blood cell
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| anuria | failure of the kidneys to produce urine
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| diuresis | secretion and passage of large amounts of urine
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| dysuria | difficult or painful urination
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| frequency | the condition of having to urinate often
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| hematuria | blood present in the urine
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| nocturia | excessive urination during the night
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| nocturnal enuresis | inability of an individual to control urination at night
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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brooklynburns
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